The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The finest were the _skikkja_[212] and _möttul_, which were only worn by
the high-born chiefs, being a characteristic of birth, just like the
paludamentum or military cloak of the Romans, or the chlamys of the
Greeks, which were of scarlet bordered with purple. The cloaks and
mantles (möttul) were fastened round the neck or held up by bands or
straps, which were so long that they could be put on the head.
The cloak seems to have been long enough for a sword to be carried under
it without being seen.
“Then Thorólf put off his strap-mantle (_seilamöttul_), which was of
scarlet, lined with grey fur. He laid it over Thorstein, but it did not
reach lower down than his waist when he rose. He then took it off and
told him to wear it himself, and give him another garment, though it
might not be as fine. Thorólf then fetched a hairy cloak (lod-kápa), and
told him to put it on. He threw it over him, and it was neither too long
nor too short” (Svarfdæla Saga).
“He (Sigurd) wore blue breeches, a shirt, and a mantle (_möttul_) with
straps (_tygil_) for over-garment. He looked down and kept the
mantle-straps in his hands, and by turns put them on and off his head.
When they had passed the cape they had got merry and drunk, rowed hard
and kept little guard. Sigurd rose and went to the gunwale, and his two
guards did the same, and both took his mantle and held it up as was the
custom to do with highborn men” (Magnus Blind, c. 16).
“Halldór had on a cloak on which were long brooches[213] as was then
customary” (Laxdæla, ch. 75).[214]
The Slœdur was a trailing gown of costly stuff embroidered with gold and
ornamented with bands.
In the time of Olaf Kyrri (the Quiet, 1066–93) the men’s gowns had
trains, laced on the side, with sleeves 10 feet long, so tight that they
had to be pulled on with a leather thong, and jerked up to the shoulder.
These gowns were soon considered old-fashioned: it was also customary to
wear gold rings round the legs.
“In the days of King Olaf Kyrri, drinking at the inns and parting-bouts
began in the trading-towns, and the people became fond of show; they
wore costly breeches laced tight to the leg, and some fastened gold
rings round their legs; the men wore trailing gowns (drag-kyrtil), laced
on the sides, with sleeves ten feet in length, and so narrow that they
had to be put on with a running-string and laced tight up to the
shoulder; the shoes were high, sewed with silk, and some of them
ornamented with gold. There was much other display at this time” (Olaf
Kyrri, c. 2).
This sort of sleeve belonged to the old-fashioned kind of clothing.
“He (Arinbjörn) gave Egil as Yule-gift a gown (_slœdur_) of silk,
largely embroidered with gold, and set with gold-buttons all the way
down the front; he had this made so as to fit Egil. Arinbjörn also gave
him a new cut suit of clothes, of many-coloured English cloth” (Egil’s
Saga, 70).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
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