The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Women’s socks or hose were called _skoklædi_ (shoe clothes); they are
still worn in Sœtersdal in Norway, and are often richly embroidered.
Married women generally had their head covered with a _höfudduk_
(head-cloth). High-born women wore a gold band, or diadem of gold, round
the head, a fashion occasionally adopted by men.
“One day Án met Drifa, Karl’s daughter, and with her three women. She
was handsome, and well dressed in a red kirtle with long sleeves, narrow
below, and long and tight at the waist. She wore a band (_hlad_)[222]
round her forehead, and her hair was very fine” (An Bogsveigi’s Saga, c.
5).
One kind of head-dress was called _fald_ (fold); others were _sveig_,
_motr_, and _krókfald_. The last word probably means a crooked
head-dress, perhaps somewhat similar to those now worn in Normandy and
Iceland. It must be concluded that the so-called _fald_ was often made
of linen, and it was considered stately to wear this head-dress high.
_Skupla_ was another head-dress, which fell down over the face.
“Once when the famous chief and Saga-writer Snorri Sturluson was
travelling, he met a woman who wore a blue jacket (_ólpa_) with a felt
hood, which was fastened round her head; she wore it instead of a hat”
(Sturlunga, iv., c. 36).
Girls wore the hair, when long, wrapped round their belt; widows also
wore their hair hanging down. Long yellow hair, and a delicate
complexion, were considered essentials of beauty.
Bui once went to Dofrafjöll (Dovrefjeld) on an errand for King Harald
Fairhair, and there met a woman of large stature.
“She was fair to look at, and dressed in a red kirtle, ornamented all
over with lace; she wore a broad silver belt; she wore her long and fine
hair loose, as is the custom of maidens; she had beautiful hands, and
many gold rings on them” (Kjalnesinga Saga, c. 13).
[Illustration:
Fig. 1172.—Bone comb, a little less than ⅓ real size, found in a round
tumulus, with an iron kettle, glass beads, charcoal, and burnt
bones.
]
Ermingerd, a queen in Valland, at a feast which she gave to Rögnvald
jarl,
“came into the hall with many women. She had in her hand a
drinking-vessel of gold, and was dressed in the finest clothes; her hair
was loose, as is the custom of maidens, and on her forehead she had
placed a golden band” (Orkneyinga Saga, p. 280).
“Helga was so beautiful, that wise men say she was the most beautiful
woman in Iceland. Her hair was so long that it could cover her whole
body, and was as fine as gold; no match was then thought equal to her in
the whole of Borgarfjord and many other places” (Gunnlaug Ormstunga, c.
4).
“Then Hallgerd was sent for, and came with two women. She wore a blue
woven mantle (_vefjarmöttul_), and under it a scarlet kirtle with a
silver belt; her hair reached down to her waist, on both sides, and she
tucked it under her belt” (Njala, c. 13).
When Gunnar went to the Althing he met the widow Hallgerd, daughter of
Höskuld, who
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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