The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Several finds have been discovered which evidently belonged to a
blacksmith. At Thiele, Viborg, Jutland, was discovered in the ground a
great number of objects which undoubtedly had belonged to one.[240]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1329.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1330.—Two mountings of iron and a kind of light-coloured bronze,
5½ inches; consisting of two parallel twisted iron bars, between
which there had been soldered a square iron bar, held together by a
bronze ring. ⅔ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1331.—Two-edged sword, in an unfinished state, with
trade-mark.—Norway. Found with other objects, which appear to have
been quite new when placed there, and some unfinished, among which
were two swords with similar analogue trade-mark as those found in
the Nydam and Vimose bog finds.
]
Among the different occupations mentioned are those of salt and tar
making.[241] Salt making or burning seems to have been one of the
humblest of occupations or trades.
“A man is allowed to take bark and birch of his tenant-land for roofing
his house and buy food-salt with it, and he shall make salt if he lives
by the sea in order to buy birch and bark with it, and as much as he
needs himself, but not more” (Frostath, xiii. 4).
“A man named Karl had a brother, Björn. They were of low birth, but very
industrious men. They had before been salt-burners, and had earned money
and become traders. They went on trading-journeys to Saxland and
Sudrriki”[242] (Magnus the Good’s Saga).[243]
Among the favourite pastimes of the Norsemen were falconry and hunting.
Falconry existed in the North from the earliest times, and may have been
brought into France, England, and other countries in Europe by the
Northmen. Its existence is not, I think, mentioned in the Roman accounts
of the countries conquered by them, and the low civilisation of the
tribes inhabiting Germania in the Roman period did not admit of such a
pastime.
Men had their hawks burned with them and a number of the talons of these
birds have been found in several graves.
The inference drawn from the Sagas that men when going on a journey had
their hawks with them, is corroborated by the Bayeux tapestry, where
numerous chiefs are seen with these birds.
When Hrólf Kraki and his men walked into the hall of King Adils at
Upsala, it is said—
“They had their hawks on their shoulders, and it was thought a great
ornament in those times. King Hrólf had a hawk called Hábrók”[244]
(Hrólf Kraki’s Saga, c. 40).[245]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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