The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Footnote 230:
Cf. also Njala, cc. 44, 53.
Footnote 231:
Cf. also Njala, cc. 44, 53, 111; Ragnar Lodbrok.
Footnote 232:
Cf. also Vatnsdæla, c. 22.
Footnote 233:
Orkneyinga Saga.
Footnote 234:
Cf. also c. 21.
Footnote 235:
Forests then existed in Iceland.
Footnote 236:
Din-bells = dyn-bjöllur.
Footnote 237:
Cf. also Gisli Sursson’s Saga, p. 47.
Footnote 238:
Extracted much iron out of iron-ore—haematite.
Footnote 239:
Cf. also St. Olaf’s Saga, c. 234.
Footnote 240:
Among the objects belonging to that find which are preserved in the
Old-northern Museum of Copenhagen, were:—
A small (2¾ inches long) anvil of iron of the shape common at the
present day.
A heavy iron hammer, 6 inches long, of similar shape to those now in
use.
A pair of iron shears, 10 inches long, like those used for cutting of
metal plates.
Three iron files, from 7¼ to 8¾ inches long. The cutting of the files
being straight across the length of the file. Similar files have been
found in the Vimose bog find.
An iron chisel, 5½ inches long.
Soldering spoons of iron, containing remains of a very hard melted
metal, which, on examination, has been found to be a whitish alloy of
base metals.
Seven fragmentary pieces of scales.
Two bronze bells.
An iron axe, 6 inches long.
A 4½-inch long iron point for an arrow or spear.
An iron spike, 7½ inches long, with head.
An iron key, 5 inches long.
An iron buckle, in which the pin is wanting.
A mass of fragments of iron mountings.
Several fragments of bronze plates covered with thin silver-foil, and
of bronze mountings, and thin bronze wire; also lumps of melted
bronze.
Three small fragments of bone; the largest piece has snake ornaments
engraved on it.
Footnote 241:
In N. G. L. ii. 145, tar work on the place where tar is made is
mentioned.
Footnote 242:
By Sudrriki seems to be meant the south of Europe.
Footnote 243:
Cf. also Fridthjof’s Saga, c. 11.
Footnote 244:
Hábrók is mentioned in the earlier Edda Grimnismal, 44, as “the best
of hawks.”
Footnote 245:
Cf. also c. 44, _ibid._
Footnote 246:
They had many kinds of dogs, some of which were very fierce. Irish
sheep-dogs were known, and their value appreciated at a very early
time by the Northmen, and there were penalties for killing dogs.
Footnote 247:
Lit. a strand-raid.
Footnote 248:
At the two ends of the cow-stall.
Footnote 249:
Cf. Kormak, c. iii.; Hörd’s Saga, c. 21.
Footnote 250:
Cf. Hervarar Saga, 15.
Footnote 251:
Lysigull (bright gold) probably meant yellow gold, and we find that
red gold is also often mentioned.
Footnote 252:
Tungli has the same meaning as Mani, namely moony; tungl = máni =
moon.
Footnote 253:
“Players” seems to mean jesters, fools.
Footnote 254:
Cf. also Njala, c. 59.
Footnote 255:
Öfundarbót = indemnity paid for intentional outrage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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