The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fig. 1343.—Ancient loom from the Färoes in Bergen Museum.
]
“It happened one morning, Good Friday, in Kateness (Caithness,
Scotland), that a man called Dorrud went out of doors, and saw that
twelve men were riding together to a woman’s house and there
disappeared. He went there and looked through a ‘light hole’ and saw
other women who had set up a web on the loom. The weights (whorles) were
human heads, but the woof and the warp were intestines of men, a spear
was used as a spindle and an arrow as a shuttle” (Njal Saga).
Whorls are very common in the graves.
Many examples occur of women taking to the profession of arms, and often
fighting as bravely as the most valiant warriors;[265] and that this
custom was not altogether unknown in some parts of Europe at a later
period than that of the Viking age is shown by the appearance of Joan of
Arc.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1344.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1345.
]
Whorle of spindle of burnt clay, ⅔ real size, found by the side of a
clay urn containing burnt bones in an oblong mound—Greby,
Bohuslan. From a neighbouring hill one can count about 160 tumuli,
sixty of which are oblong—varying from 25 to 36 feet in length,
and 15 to 20 feet in width—several have memorial stones upon them,
the highest being 14 feet.—Earlier iron age.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1346.—Specimen of a peculiar weaving shuttle formed in the shape
of a short double-edged blade—the back being formed for putting on a
handle. Specimens found in several women’s graves. About ¼ real
size.—Norway.
]
“Svafa, the daughter of Bjartmar jarl, gave birth to a girl; most people
thought she ought to be exposed, and said she would not have the
character of a woman if she became like the kinsmen of her father.[266]
The jarl had her besprinkled with water, and brought up and called her
Hervör, and said the kin of Arngrim’s son was not quite dead while she
was alive. When she grew up she was fair; she practised more shooting
and the handling of sword and shield than sewing and embroidering; she
was tall and strong, and as soon as she was able she oftener did evil
than good; when she was hindered from that she ran into the woods and
slew men in order to take their property. When the jarl knew this he
took her home, and there she stayed for a while” (Hervarar Saga, ch. 6;
also Herraud and Bosi’s Saga, c. 2, and Atlakvida.)
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Footnote 256:
Ragnar Lodbrok’s Saga.
Footnote 257:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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