The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
said: ‘I think it very well told, and nowhere is the truth deviated
from; but who taught thee?’ He answered: ‘I used in Iceland to go to the
Thing every summer, and every summer I learnt a part of the saga which
was told by Haldór Snorrason.’ The king said: ‘It is not strange that
thou knowest it well, as thou hast learnt it from him, and this saga
shall be of use to thee; thou art welcome to stay with me as long as
thou wilt.’ He stayed with the king that winter, and in the spring the
king gave him some good wares to trade in, and he became a thriving man”
(Harald Hardradi, c. 6).
Saga-telling seems to have taken place also in England.
“Then Játvard the good (Edward Confessor), son of King Adalrad
(Ethelred), was chosen king in England. He remembered the friendship of
his father Adalrad with King Olaf Tryggvason. He adopted the custom of
telling on the first Easter-day the Saga of King Olaf Tryggvason to his
chiefs and hirdmen” (Flateyjarbók, i. 506 (Olaf Tryggvason’s
Saga)).[280]
Some poets used poetry as their mode of speech.
“Sigvat scald had been a long time with King Olaf, who had made him his
marshal. Sigvat was not quick of speech in _unbound words_ (prose), but
poetry was so easy to him that song flowed from his tongue as fast as he
talked; he had made journeys to Valland, and during these he had come to
England and met Knut the powerful” (St. Olaf’s Saga (Heimskringla), ch.
170).
There were two well-known forms of poetry.
The _Drapa_, a heroic laudatory poem, generally written in memory of a
deceased man, and _Flokk_, a shorter poem.
The memory of some men was extraordinary; the blind scald Stuf recited
before King Harald Hardradi in one evening thirty songs; in answer to a
question he said that he knew at least half as many more longer drapas.
An Icelander, named Stuf, went to Norway, and stayed with a bondi in
Upplönd. To him came King Harald Hardradi on a visit, and sat talking to
Stuf.
“Then the bondi came into the stofa, and said the king must find it
dull. ‘It is not so,’ answered the king, ‘for this winter guest of thine
entertains me well, and I will drink to him this evening’; and thus it
happened. The king talked much to Stuf, and he gave wise answers; when
the men went to sleep the king asked Stuf to stay in the room where he
was to sleep, in order to entertain him. Stuf did so; when the king was
in his bed Stuf entertained him, and sang a flokk, and when it was
finished he asked him to sing more.
“The king was awake a long time, while Stuf entertained him, and at last
said: ‘How many songs hast thou sung now?’ Stuf answered: ‘I intended
that you should count them.’ ‘I have done it,’ said the king; ‘they are
thirty now, but why doest thou only sing flokks? Doest thou not know any
drapas?’ Stuf answered: ‘I know no fewer drapas than flokks, though many
flokks which I know are still unsung’” (Fornmanna Sögur, c. 6).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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