The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fifthly I advise thee
Though you seest
Fair brides on the benches;
Let not the goddesses of silver
Hinder thy sleep,
Do not entice women to kisses.
Sixthly I counsel thee,
Though among men be
Evil ale-talk;
Thou shalt not quarrel
With drunk battle-trees;[331]
Many a one’s wits wine steals.
Strife and ale
Have caused
Grief of mind to many men,
Death to some,
Curses to others,
Many are the evils of men.
Seventhly I advise thee,
If thou hast to fight
Against fearless men,
It is better to fight
Than to be burnt
In the house.
Eighthly I advise thee
That thou beware of evil
And shun false words;
Do not beguile a maiden,
Nor a man’s wife,
Nor entice them to overmuch pleasure.[332]
Tenthly I advise thee,
Do thou never believe
The plighted faith of an outlaw’s son,
Whether thou art the slayer of his brother
Or hast killed his father;
There is a wolf in a young son
Though he be cheered (comforted) with gold (wergild).
I think
That strife and hate (are not sleepy),
Nor the grief;
Wisdom and weapons
Are not easy to get
For a chief that would be the foremost among men.
Eleventhly I advise thee
That thou beware of evil
In every way from thy friends;
I think I know
The chief’s (Sigurd’s) life will not be long;
Strong contests have arisen.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1350.—Roman gold coin (solidus) of 5th Century (Libyus Severus),
found with many Byzantine and Roman coins. Real size—Öland, Sweden.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1351.—Coin from Tyre.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1352.—Coin from Sidon with Greek and Phœnician
inscriptions.—Gotland, Sweden.
]
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Footnote 301:
Háva = of the high, namely Odin; mál = song.
Footnote 302:
Giver in the text = host.
Footnote 303:
Meaning: anything will do at home.
Footnote 304:
Good sense.
Footnote 305:
Here the text has breast for mind or heart. The meaning of the stanza
is that it is very hard to know another man’s mind.
Footnote 306:
This refers to Odin getting drunk from the mead of poetry which he
stole from Suttung. (See later Edda.)
Footnote 307:
A Jotun woman.
Footnote 308:
I.e., supporters.
Footnote 309:
Make fun of him.
Footnote 310:
The meaning of this line is somewhat obscure; it probably means that
every man has two sides to his character.
Footnote 311:
The application is missing in the text.
Footnote 312:
The text of part of this verse is missing.
Footnote 313:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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