The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Sigurd Hring was king over Sweden and Denmark after Harald Hilditönn;
his son Ragnar grew up in his hird; he was the largest and strongest man
ever seen, and was like his mother and her family in looks. It is known
from all old sayings about the people called Alfar that they were much
handsomer than other men in the Northern lands, for all the forefathers
of Alfhild his mother and all their kindred were descended from Alf the
old; they were called Alfar, and the two large rivers which are called
Elf[373] are named after him; the one divided his realm from Gautland,
and was therefore called Gautelf; the other separated it from the land
now called Raumaríki, and is called Raumelf. Ragnar was like his father
and his kinsmen in size, like Harald Hilditönn or Ivar Vidfadmi. When
Hring began to grow old and unwieldy his realm began to lessen, and the
remote parts were first lost. King Adalbrikt (Adalbrecht) was descended
from King Ella,[374] whom Hálfdán Ylfing (Wolfing) had slain. He
subjugated that part of England which is called Nordimbraland
(Northumberland); this part was owned by King Hring, and before him by
Harald (Hilditönn). Adalbrikt ruled over it for a long while; his sons
were called Ama and Ella, and were kings of Northumberland after their
father.”
Two of the most famous ancient battles of the North, accounts of which
have been handed down to us, were those of Brávöll and Dúnheidi.
“Sigurd Hring got the kingship in Denmark. He fought against King Harald
Hilditönn on Brávöll[375] in Eastern-Gautland, and there King Harald and
a great many men were slain. This battle, and the battle between
Angantýr and his brother Hlöd in Dúnheidi (Dúnheath), have been most
mentioned in old Sagas, and most men have been slain in them (have been
more spoken of in old Sagas, and more men have been slain in them than
in any other battle)” (Hervarar Saga, c. 16).
_Battle of Brávöll._—In this battle the champions of King Harald seem
chiefly to have come from Denmark and from England and Ireland (the
west), also from Saxland, which was tributary to him; the champions of
King Hring from Sweden, Norway, and the east.
“One autumn he (Sigurd Hring) went to visit King Harald, his father’s
brother, was well received, and remained there for awhile in good
favour. As King Harald was getting old, he placed Hring, his kinsman,
over his host to defend his lands, and he dwelt a long time with Harald.
When old age was heavy upon the king, he made Hring king over Uppsalir,
and gave into his power the whole of Sweden and West Gautland, but he
himself retained the rule over all Denmark and Eastern Gautland (East
Gotland). King Hring married Alfhild, daughter of King Alf, who
possessed the land between the rivers Gautelf and Raumelf, which then
was also called Alfheim; these were great forest-lands. Hring had one
son, Ragnar (Lodbrok), by his wife. King Harald had two sons by his
wife, Hrærek _Slöngvandbaugi_ (Ring-slinger) and Thrand the old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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