The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fig. 894.—Part of rock-tracing, Brastad parish, Bohuslän, with
numerous figures, nearly one hundred in number, varying in size from
two inches to several feet, and mystic or symbolical footprints.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 895.—Rock-tracing—men fighting with spears; a man apparently
lying dead in front of a boat, and a large number of domestic
animals.—Tanum parish, Bohuslän.
]
The largest and most interesting rock-tracings are near Tanum church in
Bohuslän, and are found on the slopes of the rocky hills overlooking the
valleys which in these earlier times may have been partly arms of the
sea. How many hours have I spent before these in deep contemplation,
trying, but in vain, to unravel the mystery which surrounds them! Some
of the pictures contain over one hundred figures, varying from a small
object to one several feet in length or height; except in a few
instances, the absence of masts in representations of ships is
noticeable.
Among the many interesting rock-tracings are those where warriors have a
peculiar horned head-dress, representing most probably a helmet.
In the British Museum there are two helmets of bronze, which reminded me
of the representation given on the rock-tracings, which I give below,
one of which was found in the Thames, the other at Apulia.
[Illustration:
Fig. 896.—Found in the Thames, near Waterloo Bridge.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 897.—Apulia (Magna Græcia).
]
An engraving, illustrating part of a bas-relief of the Egyptian temple
of Medinet Habou, has been brought to my notice by Dr. Warre,
head-master of Eton College, from a remarkable French work.[119] There
is a similarity in this illustration with the rock-tracings of the
North.
[Illustration:
Fig. 898.—From a bas-relief from the Temple of Medinet-Habou, Egypt.
]
This bas-relief of the temple contains a record of the military success
and historical events of Rameses III. Among the different episodes the
sea-fight shown on p. 123 is recorded. I think we can recognize the
horned men of the rock-tracings. There is also a perfect similarity
between the boats of the Egyptians and that of Hazeby, in Sweden. The
boats of the Egyptians are symmetrical at both ends, and are ornamented
with carved heads. They have a single mast, and their sails are furled.
At the top of the mast there is a castellated structure which will be
seen in the chapter on the ships of the Northmen; but this is not found
on the rock-tracings. If these early inhabitants of the North went to
the Mediterranean and Egypt we can account for the camel, turtle,
octopus-like animal, leopards, and ostriches engraved on the rocks of
the North.
[Illustration:
Fig. 899.—Horsemen represented on a rock cutting at Tegneby, in Tanum
parish, Bohuslän. 1/24 its real size.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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