The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“In the spring Eirik obtained men, and Thorleif (Eirik’s foster-father)
gave him a _skuta_, with fifteen rowers’ seats and complete equipment,
tents, and provisions” (Olaf Tryggvason, c. 20).
This vessel was manned in time of peace by about thirty men.
“Egil had his ship afloat and the cargo on board before he departed for
the Thing. When they left Arinbjörn they went to Steinsund to their
ship, which was floating in the harbour with the tents up. The skuta was
floating with its rudder on between the shore and the ship, with the
oars in their rowlocks. In the morning, near dawn, the watchmen saw that
some ships were rowing towards them. Egil saw that these were enemies,
and bade his men leap into the skuta. They all quickly seized their
weapons, and Egil took the chests of silver which King Adalstein gave
him. They rowed between the land and the snekkja nearest to it, which
was that of King Eirik, but in the hurry, and as it was rather dark, the
ships passed each other. When the lyptings[125] were near, Egil flung a
spear, which hit Ketil Höd in the waist, who was sitting at the helm,
and killed him instantly. King Eirik called to his men to row after him,
but as they passed the trading ship the King’s men leapt upon it. Those
of Egil’s men who had not gone into the skuta, and were caught, were all
killed; but some jumped ashore. Ten of his men were killed there. Some
of the ships rowed after Egil, while others plundered the trading ship;
all the goods on board were taken, and the ship burnt. Those who pursued
Egil and his men rowed violently, two taking one oar and rowing in
turns. They had many men on board, but Egil had few: they were eighteen
in the skuta. The space between them grew less, but inside the island
there was a somewhat shallow fording-sound between it and another
island, and the tide was ebbing. Egil sailed with the skuta into the
shallow sound; but the snekkjas could not float there, and there they
parted”[126] (Egil’s Saga, c. 58).
The _Buza_ and the _Dreki_ must have been somewhat similar in size, for
a _buza-ship_, built on the model of the long snake is mentioned in the
Sagas.
“When Thorir’s messengers returned, he had made ready a long-ship, a
large buza which he owned; he manned it with his huskarls, nearly eighty
men” (St. Olaf, c. 143).
“King Harald (Hardradi) had a buza-ship built at Eyrar during the
winter. It was made as large as the long serpent, and as good as could
be in every way. It had a dragon’s head on its prow and a tail in its
stern, and the beaks (svini) were ornamented with gold all over. It had
thirty-five rooms, was large in proportion thereto, and very fine. The
King was very careful about its outfit, sails, rigging, anchors, and
ropes” (Harald Hardradi, c. 61).
The _Karfi_ seems to have been a vessel of the size of a skuta.
“To Ketil of Hringunes, King Olaf gave a fifteen-seated _karfi_” (St.
Olaf, c. 50).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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