Harold Hardrada, 42, 81, 99 Harold of Mainz, 16, 18-9, 86 Heathenism, 83, 86-93 Hebrides, 5, 60, 65, 67-8, 114 _Hiruath_, 11 _holds_, 135 Hörðaland, Hörðai, 5, 11 _hows_, 108 Iceland, 83, 85, 117, 142-4 Ireland, attacks on, 12-13, 15, 54-64; Danes and Norsemen in, 54-8; influence in, 116-23 Ívarr the boneless, 22, 24-5, 57-8 _jarls_, 103, 134 Jellinge stone, 111 Jómsborg, Jómsvikings, 70-2, 98, 102 jury, presentation by, 136 Ketill Finn, 67 Ketill Flatnose, 56, 67 _lawmen_, 103, 116, 136 Limerick, 59, 62, 98, 120 _Lochlann_, 10 _Ludwigslied_, 47 _Madjus_, 20 Maeshowe, 23, 113 Maldon, battle of, 38 Man, Isle of, 12, 39, 63, 65-8, 114-5 _nithing_, 137 Noirmoutier, 17, 19, 21 Norsemen, Norwegians, _passim_ Northumbria, 11, 24-5, 28, 83-4, 37, 41, 60, 63, 126-8 Normandy, 52-3, 138-42 Norway, 7, 16; Christianity in, 88-9 Odin, 88, 95, 115 Ohthere, Óttarr, 96, 99 Olaf Tryggvason, 4, 38, 87, 89, 101 Olaf the White, 20, 57-8, 66, 68 _ore_, 133 Orkneys, 23, 63, 65, 112-3, 117 Ornamentation, style of, 79, 106-7 Ornaments, 104-6 Oseberg ship, 99-100 _Ostmen_, 122 _Oðal_, 67, 113 Paris, 21, 49-50 Place-names, influence on Scottish, 114; Irish, 118-9; English, 123-9 _prime-signing_, 91 Ragnarr Loðbrók, 21-4, 44, 57, 102 Rhôs, 19, 47, 73-4 _ridings_, 131 Rollo, 9, 53, 103 Runic inscriptions, 23, 81, 85-6, 110-1, 113-5 Rus, 73-9 Russia, founding of, 73-80 St Anskar, 70, 86 St Edmund, 25 St Olaf, 41, 89 _Scaldingi_, 11 Scandinavian loan-words in English, 130-1 Sculptured stones, 91, 111, 114-5 Seven Boroughs, 40 Shetlands, 5, 6, 65, 112-3, 117 Ship-burials, 99-100 Ships, 29, 98-100 Shires, origin of, 31 _n_., 134 Sigurd of the Orkneys, 63, 66-7 Slesvík, 15, 87, 96 Sodor and Man, 65 Stamford Bridge, 42 _Suðreyjar_, 65 Svein Forkbeard, 37, 39, 40, 87 Sweden, 7, 96 Swedes, 9, 19, 72-9 _thing_, 103, 115-6 Thor, 89, 95, 115 Trade, character of, 96-8; Oriental, 71, 79-80; Russian, 75-80; Irish, 120 Turf-Einar, 67 Turges, 13, 20 Tynwald Court, 115 _udal_ and _udaller_, 113 Varangians, Variags, 73, 77-9 Vestfold, 11, 16 Viking, the term, 1 Viking movement, causes of, 4-11 Vinland, 99 _Wapentake_, 132 Weapons, 101-2 Wedmore, peace of, 27 _Westfaldingi_, 11 White Foreigners, 10 Women, position of, 54-6, 94 York, 24, 31, 33 CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. THE CAMBRIDGE MANUALS OF SCIENCE AND LITERATURE Published by the Cambridge University Press GENERAL EDITORS P. GILES, Litt.D. Master of Emmanuel College and A. C. SEWARD, M.A., F.R.S. Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge SIXTY VOLUMES NOW READY _HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY_ Ancient Assyria. By Rev. C. H. W. Johns, Litt.D.