“There, now,” he said, as he recalled those years, “that’s what it signifies--that knowledge without education!” In the early ’nineties Balashkin died of hernia, and Kuzma saw him, for the last time, not long before his death. And what an interview it was! “I must write,” complained one, gloomily and angrily. “One withers away like a burdock in the field.” “Yes, yes,” boomed the other. The squint of his dying eye was already drowsy, and his jaws moved with difficulty, and the coarse tobacco did not fall as it should have done on his cigarette paper. “As the saying runs: learn every hour, think every hour, look about you at all our poverty and wretchedness--” Then, with a shame-faced grin, he laid aside his cigarette and thrust his hand into the breast of his coat. “Here,” he mumbled, rummaging in a package of tattered papers and clippings from newspapers. “Here, my friend, is a pile of stuff of some value. There was a great famine, curse it. And I read everything about it, and wrote it all down. When I die, ’twill be of some use to you, this devil’s material. Nothing but scurvy and typhus, typhus and scurvy. In one county all the small children died; in another all the dogs were eaten up. God is my witness that I am telling no lie! Here, wait a minute, I’ll find it for you immediately--” But he rummaged and rummaged and did not find it, hunted for his spectacles, began in alarm to search through his pockets, to look under the counter, got tired, and gave it up. And, as soon as he gave up the search, he began to drowse and waggle his head. “But no, no--don’t you dare to touch on that yet. You are still uneducated, a weak-minded fellow. Cut a tree to suit your powers. Have you written anything on that subject I suggested to you--about Sukhonosy? Not yet? Well, so you are an ass’s jaw, as I said, after all. What a subject that was!” “I ought to write about the village, about the populace,” said Kuzma. “For you yourself are always saying: ‘Russia, Russia--’” “Well, and isn’t Sukhonosy the populace? isn’t it Russia? _All Russia is nothing but a village: get that firmly fixed in your noddle!_ Look about you: is this a town, in your opinion? The flocks jam the streets every evening--they kick up such a dust that you can’t see your next-door neighbour. But you call it a ‘town’! Ugh, you dull clodhopper--’tis plain that one might drive a stake into your head, and still you would never write anything.”