The Violin: Some Account of That Leading Instrument and Its Most Eminent Professors, from Its Earliest Date to the Present Time; with Hints to Amateurs, Anecdotes, etc.Dubourg, George
History
The Violin: Some Account of That Leading Instrument and Its Most Eminent Professors, from Its Earliest Date to the Present Time; with Hints to Amateurs, Anecdotes, etc.
Dubourg, George
Violin; Violinists -- Biography
Kreutzer’s compositions, independently of those for the stage (which
exceed thirty in number), consist of two “sinfonie concertanti” for two
violins—one sinfonia for violin and violoncello concertante—upwards of
fifty concertos, duetts, trios and quartetts—five sets of sonatas for
violin and bass—eight sets of studios and capriccios—and several airs
with variations. The compilation of the _Violin-system_ for the
Conservatory was also in part effected by him.
CHARLES PHILIPPE LAFONT, one of the most excellent of recently living
violinists, was born at Paris, where the beauties of his execution long
continued to draw numerous audiences to the concerts he was in the habit
of giving. His first lessons in the art were received from his uncle,
Bertheaume. After having, successively, Berton, and Navoigille the
elder, as masters in composition, and acquiring, by unaided study, a
knowledge of singing, he travelled with his uncle, who procured him
occasions for exhibiting his various powers in the principal cities of
Europe. Returning to France in 1794, he first appeared at Paris as a
vocalist; but was _most_ admired as a _violin performer_, in which
character he shone at the Opera concerts, and the _Salle Olympique_. He
completed his studies under Kreutzer and Rode—to the latter of whom, in
the sweet qualities of his style, he mainly inclined. His next journey
was to Petersburg, where he resided several years, as the Emperor’s
First Violin. In 1805 or 1806, he returned to his native city; and was
appointed leader at the King’s Chapel.
A suavity and elegance, especially in _cantabile_ movements—a tasteful
selection of ornament—and an exemplary purity of tone—have been remarked
as denoting this artist. The scene in his career which exhibits him in
an indiscreet rivalry with Paganini, will be found under the memoir
given of that extraordinary person.
PIERRE BAILLOT, of high name in the French School, which he was partly
enabled to acquire through Italian instruction, was born about the year
1770, near Paris, to which city the curious in coincidences will be
delighted to find that they can trace the local origin of so many of
those eminent violinists who have made it, also, the scene of their
brilliant exertions. Baillot repaired early to Rome, where he remained
some years under the tuition of Polani, an excellent Professor of the
school of Tartini. His own feeling and intellect appear to have done
more for his advancement, however, than the lessons of preceptors. An
artist of a very high order, well versed in the mechanical resources of
his instrument, he was also thoroughly embued with musical sentiment,
and was a discriminating judge in matters of composition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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