The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
A. HEYN, born in Dresden, is exclusively a pupil of Grützmacher. After
his training he was first occupied in the orchestra of German Opera at
Rotterdam. He is now working as first Violoncellist in the Grand Ducal
band in Darmstadt. As regards the Violoncellists, Smith and Rüdinger,
who were likewise Grützmacher’s pupils, information will be given among
the Dutch and Danish cellists. As a third pupil of Drechsler--
KARL SCHRÖDER, born on December 18, 1848, in Quedlinburg, must be
here noticed with distinction. He had already made such progress
in cello studies at fourteen years of age that he was able to be
received into the Hofkapelle at Sondershausen. After he had joined
his brothers in forming a string quartet, which was distinguished
by his performances, he accepted, in 1873, the place offered to
him as first cellist in the Brunswick Kapelle. Only a year later,
however, he consented to go as first representative of his instrument
to Leipsic, and he also superintended at the same time the cello
instruction in the Conservatoire there. From Leipsic Schröder went, in
1881, as Hof-Capellmeister to Sondershausen. He worked at this post
for five years; he then undertook the direction of German Opera in
Rotterdam. Thence he went, in 1887, as Hof-Capellmeister to Berlin.
Since the autumn of 1888 he has been occupied as Capellmeister at the
Stadt-Theatre at Hamburg.
Schröder published the following Cello compositions: Three Concertos
(Op. 32, 36, and 55), three concerted pieces (Op. 38, 51, and 56),
an Allegro di Sonatina (Op. 13), Pieces of National Airs (Op. 14), a
Song without Words (Op. 15), and a Nocturne (Op. 42). Besides these
he produced a Violoncello school (Op. 16), a school of scales and
chords (Op. 29), a school of shakes and staccatos (Op. 39), a practical
course for Violoncello playing, as well as a long series of Etudes and
Exercises. The latter bear the Nos. 22, 25, 35, 40, 44, 45, 46, 48,
and 57. He also edited orchestral and concert studies as well as five
classical pieces.
The same continuity of Violoncello playing as that of the Dresden school
cannot be traced in Vienna because, though at the beginning of our
century several cello masters were actively working at the same time,
a similar connection did not exist amongst them as in Dresden. But the
Austrian capital had the advantage of a richly endowed musical life
by means of the heroes of instrumental music, which had a quickening
and progressive effect on all branches of executive art, and specially
on Violoncello playing. Although this influence was not confined to
Vienna alone--since the works of these highly-gifted men, after their
publication, spread over an ever-widening circle--still the musical
world of Vienna was the chief gainer thereby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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