The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
continually encouraged by public sympathy. He frequently performed at
Concerts with Mayseder, whose compositions he played by preference, and
might properly be called the Mayseder of the Violoncello.... Merk also
performed, as cellist, in Böhm’s quartet productions. As virtuoso he
soon surpassed Linke as well as Friedrich Wranitzky. The latter, who
was a son of the violinist and Kapellmeister, Anton Wranitzky, held a
respectable position among the Viennese cellists of that period, and,
about his twentieth year, frequently played Duets with his brother, the
violinist, Anton Wranitzky, at concerts.”
Merk died in Vienna on July 16, 1852. Of his Violoncello compositions
were published--one Concerto, one Concertino, one Adagio and Rondo, one
Polonaise, four books of Variations, “Vingt Exercices” (Op. 11), and Six
Etudes (Op. 20). Formerly these compositions were much played, but, in
course of time, they have gradually gone out of fashion, like most of
the Cello productions of that period.
Amongst Merk’s numerous pupils, the most remarkable are--Böhm, Träg,
Marx, and the Dutchman, Franco-Mendez.
KARL LEOPOLD BÖHM, born November 4, 1806, at Vienna, profited by Merk’s
instruction in the Conservatoire there. He was successively member of
the orchestras of Josephstadt Theatre and of the Vienna Theatre. In
September of the year 1824 he went to Donaueschingen, where he was
appointed musician to the Prince of Fürstenburg. Thence he undertook
a successful concert tour to Switzerland and Germany. When in August,
1849, he was released from his engagement in the Donaueschingen Kapelle,
he went to Strasburg and entered the theatre orchestra, and also
undertook a series of concerts at Vichy. At the beginning of 1851 the
amateur Prince of Fürstenburg recalled some of the members of his former
band, in order to organize some chamber music. Amongst them was Böhm,
who now concluded his artistic career at Donaueschingen. Of his Cello
compositions he published a Concerto, Duets, Fantasias, Variations,
Polonaises, and some smaller pieces.
ANTON TRÄG, son of a Viennese composer, Andreas Träg, was born in 1818,
at Schwechat, near Vienna; began his musical education at six years of
age, and went to the Conservatoire at Vienna as a pupil of Merk’s. On
February 28, 1845, he was engaged as teacher of Cello playing for the
Conservatoire at Prague. Ten years later however he gave up the post and
returned to Vienna, where he died on July 7, 1860. Träg devoted himself
by special preference to classical music. He had abundant opportunity of
occupying himself with it in the Palace at Clam. Of his pupils,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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