The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
HUGO DECHERT, born September 16, 1860, in Potschappel, near Dresden,
received from his father, who is a musician, instructions in violin
playing at six years of age, and from his twelfth year in Cello playing.
Until 1875 he profited by the instruction of the chamber musician,
Heinrich Tietz, in Dresden. Then began Dechert’s practical work. At
first he was for a year first Cellist in the orchestra of the Belvedere,
on the Brühl Terrace, at Dresden, and then, after some concert tours in
Saxony and Silesia, he was engaged at a Concert Orchestra in Warsaw.
In 1887 he went to Berlin. There he had the good fortune, by the
acquisition of a scholarship as well as by getting free instruction in
the High School for Music, to pursue and complete his studies under the
direction of Rob. Hausmann. Since 1881 he has belonged to the Royal
Kapelle at Berlin, and he is also occupied as a much-appreciated concert
and quartet player as well as teacher.
PAUL PRILL, born October 1, 1860, at Berlin, received from his father,
a royal Prussian military bandmaster, his first lessons both in piano
and violin playing. Later on the musical director, W. Handwerg,
undertook his instruction on the piano, and the chamber musician, W.
Sturm, the theoretical part. At the same time Paul Prill occupied
himself in learning the “Cornet à piston” with his father. Only in his
seventeenth year, after he had been performing at concerts with his
brother and sister under the conduct of his father in Germany, was
fulfilled his cherished wish to devote himself to Violoncello playing.
In this the chamber musician, Mahnecke, assisted him by giving him
gratuitous instruction. After a lapse of nine months he had made such
rapid progress on the Violoncello that, having undergone a previous
examination, he was received as a free pupil into the High School for
Music. He frequented it for four years, and then entered the so-called
master class, conducted by Bargiel, in order to perfect himself in the
theoretical department; but at the same time he also benefited further
by Hausmann’s tuition. He soon found an appointment as solo cellist
in the Berlin Symphony Kapelle, as well as in the orchestra of the
Italian Opera. From the beginning of September, 1882, until the end of
April, 1885, he worked as solo cellist in the “Bilse Orchestra.” Such
occupation did not suit him for a continuance; he aimed higher, and
desired to devote himself to the conducting branch of music. After Bilse
had dissolved his orchestra, he found an engagement as Director at the
Belle Alliance Theatre, in Berlin. Occasionally also he performed the
office of Conductor at the Wallner Theatre. This work, however, did
not have the hoped-for result, as there seemed no prospect of a more
remunerative sphere of conducting. Paul Prill then determined to accept
the place of solo cellist at the German Opera at Rotterdam. With this
the advantageous offer was made to him of performing at concerts in and
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