It shall not be lawful for the parents of the girl, or for the girl
herself, or for any woman, to ask more as a dowry from the bridegroom,
than is provided for by this law; and, as was permitted by the Roman
laws, the girl, or the woman, may give to the bridegroom as much out of
her own property as she herself has demanded of him, should she desire
to do so. If the bridegroom should promise in writing, or bind himself
by oath, at the time of the marriage, to give a larger sum than is
permitted by this law, he is hereby fully authorized to take possession
of all over and above said sum, whenever he chooses. But if it should
happen that, through reverence for his oath, or, as often is the case,
through negligence, he should be unwilling to revoke or appropriate
the surplus amount which he had given to his bride, or should refuse
to do so; as it is not proper that, through the carelessness of
one, injury should be inflicted upon the many; therefore, when the
parents of the bridegroom, or his relations, shall become aware of the
facts, they may deprive the bride of all over and above the sum above
mentioned as legal; and this they may do as a matter of right, and
without prejudice. If, however, the husband, when a year has passed
since the marriage, should wish, through affection for his wife, to
make her a present of any kind, he shall have full liberty to do so.
But not within the space of a year shall the husband give to the wife,
or the wife to the husband, any present whatever, except the dowry
hereinbefore mentioned; unless either of them should be attacked by
grievous illness, and be in imminent danger of death.
In regard to others who desire to make marriage contracts, we deem it
proper, and so decree; that whoever is known to possess ten thousand
_solidi_, shall give to his bride as a dowry, as much as a
thousand _solidi_ out of all his possessions. And he who has only
a thousand _solidi_ shall, in the same proportion, give a hundred
as a dowry.
This law relating to the dowry shall be observed, without controversy,
in all matters great and small. Given and confirmed on the second day
of the Ides of January, and the third year of our reign.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=VII. The Father shall Exact and Keep the Dowry of his Daughter.=
The father shall have the right to demand and keep the dowry of his
daughter. If the father or mother should not be present, then the
brothers, or the nearest relatives, shall receive the dowry, and
deliver it untouched to their sister.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=VIII. In case of the Death of the Father, the Disposition of the
Children, of Both Sexes, in Marriage, shall belong to the Mother.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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