If the law does not punish the perpetrators of crime, their audacity
will have no bounds. For this reason, and because certain: wives who
hate their husbands abandon themselves to adultery, and so affect
the minds of their husbands, either by the administration of drugs,
or by the devices of witchcraft, that they are unable to publicly
accuse their wives or to leave them, on account of the affection they
bear them; therefore, in such cases it is hereby decreed, that if the
adulteress or her husband have any legitimate sons who are of age, it
shall be lawful for them to act in the place of the husband, and to
prove the fact of adultery in court. But if there are no sons, or they
have not the proper age or experience to conduct this matter lawfully;
in order that there may be no delay in the punishment of adultery; or
for fear that the adulteress may kill her husband; or her children
or relatives may, for this reason, be deprived of her property; it
is hereby decreed that the relations of the husband, shall have the
power, under such circumstances, of accusing the said adulteress. And
if, after accepting this trust, the adultery of the woman should be
plainly proved in court, then both parties who have been convicted of
this crime shall be at once given up, with all their property, to serve
as slaves to those who, according to the provisions of the law, have
proved this accusation.
We make, however, an exception in favor of such as have manifested
signs of repentance, and seem to be worthy of pity; and we hereby
decree that they shall receive the punishment of the scourge. And if
the sons of the adulteress were not of sufficient age, at the time the
crime was committed, to appear in court, the relatives of the husband,
after the death of the latter, if there are no sons, shall be entitled
to the property of the woman. If the sons should be unwilling, or not
of a sufficient age or experience to prosecute the adulteress; then
the nearest relative of the husband, who produced evidence of the
crime, shall have the fifth part of the property of the adulteress
for his pains, and the other four-fifths shall belong to the sons
aforesaid. If there should be any lukewarmness on the part of the
relatives, or negligence on the part of the sons, or if the parties
should be corrupted by gifts; the conduct of such matters shall not
be committed to persons of this character; and should the cause come
to the knowledge of the king, he shall determine, according to his
mercy, either by whom the case must be prosecuted, or how much of
the property of the woman the prosecutor shall have as a fee for his
trouble. But because it is difficult to prove the adultery of a woman
by the evidence of persons who are free, as generally this crime is
perpetrated in secret; henceforth, whenever the evidence of a freeborn
person is not available to prove adultery, it shall be lawful for the
person aforesaid, to whom it is granted by the present law to bring
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