our regulation, and should hereafter venture to disobey it, he shall
expiate his offence by two months’ excommunication.[25]
=THE GLORIOUS FLAVIUS WAMBA, KING.=
=VI. Concerning the Arbitrary Conduct of Bishops.=
God, the just Judge, who loves right eternally, does not wish
that justice should be subject to time, but rather that time
should be governed by the principles of equity. God himself is the
personification of justice, and to him should be given whatever is
bestowed by the faithful upon the church through motives of devotion;
for God, as mediator, accepts the vows of every true and sincere
worshipper. And vows should never be renounced which are known to
have proceeded from, and been confirmed by, a sense of justice; and,
therefore, he commits a fraud upon God who unjustly takes from him
his property. He also violates the rules of justice who corruptly
interferes with the vows of others. While, as has been said, God is
justice, what madness is it for anyone to remove from God’s possession
any property under the claim of prescription, alleging that he has held
it for thirty years? For many rash bishops, prompted by avarice, are in
the habit of bestowing upon their cathedral churches, or upon various
individuals, or paying out as wages for labor performed, the donations
that have been given to their dioceses by the faithful, and, in this
way, they not only break the vows of the donors, but are also guilty
of sacrilege, in that they thereby defraud the Church of God; for it
has been long established that to defraud the church is sacrilege. And
when they are urged to make restitution, they decline to do so, because
their predecessors acted in the same manner; or refuse to make amends,
because they claim to have held the property in question for thirty
years. Thus they attempt to maintain their cupidity and rapacity by
right of prescription; and instead of at once making reparation for
their fault, they attempt to confirm and legalize it by the operation
of time. He must be considered a person of great impiety who asserts
such a claim, and acknowledges that, for thirty years, he has done
injury to God, and refuses to make amends for the injury after that
period has elapsed.
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