We must not omit to provide, by legal enactment, for the settlement
of questions frequently involved in dispute. For this reason, if a
slave who has been guilty of crime should be transferred, either by
gift, sale, or exchange, to another master, his former master shall
either cause him to be delivered up to justice to be punished for said
crime, or shall render full satisfaction to the party who has been
injured. In case he who bought said slave is unwilling to answer for
him, or to render satisfaction for his crime, he must return him to his
former master, on receipt of the price which he paid; and his former
master must answer to the person making the complaint, for the offence
committed by his slave while under his control.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XIX. Concerning Property Belonging to Private Persons, and to the
Court, which may not be Alienated.=
If the care of private property must not be neglected, how much
more important is it to guard the interests of the public, whose
possessions should always be preserved, or increased. For this
reason, persons attached to the court, or private persons who are
under obligations to furnish horses to the king, or who exercise any
duties in connection with the royal treasury, shall have no right
to sell, give, or exchange, any property in their possession. But
if it should happen that any of them, either willingly, or impelled
by necessity, should transfer all of his property, either by sale,
donation, or exchange; both he who disposed of, and he who received
it, shall have an inventory of the same drawn up, in which all of said
property shall be specifically described; but he who has received
only half of the said property, or a certain portion of the same, in
slaves, lands, vineyards, and houses, shall be accountable for only
the price of the portion which has been thus disposed of. And if any
one purchasing property of any kind from such persons, should not,
as aforesaid, within a year, render an account of the transaction in
writing, showing the source from which said property was derived; as
soon as information of this shall come to the king, or the governor,
or the judge, the former possessor shall lose the price he received,
as well as the property which was disposed of; but the king shall have
the power to either restore said property to him who transferred it, or
to bestow it upon any one else, should he desire to do so. It shall,
however, be lawful for persons attached to the court, as well as for
private persons, to sell, give, or exchange, property among themselves,
provided he who receives said property shall not refuse to account for
it publicly; but no plebeian shall have the right to sell his land. And
if any one, after the adoption of this law, should purchase vineyards,
lands, houses, or slaves from men employed in the public service, he
shall inevitably lose the price paid for said property.
=ANCIENT LAW=
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