Where anyone loans money at interest, he shall not have a right
to demand more than three _siliquæ_ per annum, for every
_solidus_; the debtor shall pay one _solidus_, as annual
interest, for every eight _solidi_, and the creditor may claim
from the debtor the principal and the aforesaid interest. If the
creditor, by a written agreement, should extort from the necessities
of the debtor a sum, as interest, in excess of the above amount,
the contract, being contrary to law, shall be invalid. But if any
one should thus violate the law, and should receive the sum which
was agreed upon in writing, the usurious interest shall not be
returned.[30] ]
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=IX. What shall be Paid for the Use of Fruits of the Soil.=
Whoever shall lease to another the dry and moist fruits of the earth,
that is to say, wine and oil, or any other kind of provisions, shall
not be entitled to receive for the use of the same more than the
third part; that is to say, he shall pay a _modius_ as rent for
every two others which he receives. This law we direct shall apply to
the fruits of the earth alone, as we have already published decrees
concerning the loaning of money.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=X. Who are Entitled to Wills, or Instruments in Writing, which have
been Entrusted to the Keeping of Anyone.=
A will which has been entrusted to the keeping of anyone, after its
attestation by witnesses, as is provided by law, shall be delivered to
the heir who has the largest interest in the inheritance. But if it
should be given to anyone else, or should be delivered to an enemy, he
who delivered it shall pay a double fine to the person he wished to
defraud. Where anyone is entrusted with a document in which parties
have a joint interest, that is to say, wills, decrees, agreements,
donations, or other legal instruments of this kind, and should give
them to one person in the absence of another who is equally interested
therein, he who surrendered such documents must recover them, and
restore them without delay, to all those who have a common interest in
their preservation.
TITLE VI. CONCERNING PLEDGES AND DEBTS.
=I.= _Where Articles are not Pledged._
=II.= _Where Pledges are Deposited, and afterwards Stolen._
=III.= _Where Articles are Pledged as Security for Debts._
=IV.= _Where a Pledge is not Restored when the Debt is Paid._
=V.= _Where a Person is Liable for many Debts, or has Committed
many Crimes._
=VI.= _In what way the Debt of a Person who is Dead, or any
Injury he has Committed, shall be Inquired Into._
=FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
=I. Where Articles are not Pledged.=
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