Where one freeborn person strikes another any kind of a blow upon the
head, he shall pay five _solidi_ for a bruise, ten _solidi_
if the skin be broken, twenty _solidi_ for a wound extending to
the bone, and a hundred _solidi_ where a bone is broken. If a
freeborn man should commit any of the above named acts upon the slave
of another, he shall pay half of the above named penalties, according
to the degree of his offence. If one slave should strike another,
as above stated, he shall pay a third part of the above penalties,
proportionate to his offence, and shall receive fifty lashes. If a
slave, however, should wound a freeborn person, he shall pay the
largest sum hereinbefore mentioned, which is exacted from freeborn
persons for assaults upon slaves, and shall receive seventy lashes. If
the master should not be willing to give satisfaction for the acts of
his slave, he must surrender him on account of his crime.
=II. Concerning Insolent Persons and their Acts.=
If anyone with a drawn sword, or armed with any kind of weapon, should
insolently enter the house of another, with the design of killing the
master of the same, and should be himself killed, no one shall be held
responsible for his death; but if he who entered said house should
kill anyone, he shall be put to death at once. But if he should not
commit any crime, he must at once give satisfaction, according to
law, for any injury resulting from his act. And if he who entered the
house of another by violence, should steal anything there, he shall be
compelled to pay elevenfold the value of what he carried away. And if
he should not have the means to pay the amount due, he shall be given
up to serve as a slave; and if no damage should result from his violent
entrance into the house, and he should not steal anything therefrom;
for the mere fact of his forcible entry, he shall be compelled to pay
ten _solidi_ and shall receive a hundred lashes in public; and if
he should not be possessed of said sum, he shall receive two hundred
lashes. If any other freeborn persons, who were not under his orders or
subject to him, or under his protection, should enter with him into the
house; all of them, as giving consent to a high-handed and illegal act,
shall undergo similar condemnation and penalties. If they should not
have the property wherewith to render satisfaction, each one of them
shall receive a hundred and fifty lashes; but they shall not lose the
right to testify in court. But if they were under the protection, or
in the service of the aggressor, and it is proved that he ordered them
to commit the act of violence, or that they participated in it with
him, the patron alone shall be held liable for all damage committed,
as well as for the penalty; for they were not guilty who only carried
out the orders of their superior. If a slave should commit such an act
of violence without the knowledge of his master, he shall receive two
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