If a judge, influenced by friendship, or corrupted by a bribe, should
not dispose of a case in an equitable manner, or should neglect to at
once impose a penalty, he shall be deprived of his judicial power for
the future, and shall be compelled by the bishop, or the governor,
to render satisfaction out of his own property, to an amount which
said bishop or governor shall determine, to him to whom he refused
to do justice; in order that he, who voluntarily refused to redress
the wrongs of another, may be forced to undergo the loss of his own
possessions.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=IV. Where a Person Deprives a Traveller of his Liberty, against the
Will of the Latter, and with Intent to do him Injury.=
If anyone, while on a journey, should be unlawfully restrained of his
liberty by another, and no indebtedness should exist between them, he
who has been so restrained shall be entitled to five _solidi_
for the injury he has undergone; and if the offender should not have
such a sum, he shall receive fifty lashes. But if one party should be
indebted to another, and should refuse to pay the debt, the creditor
may, without inflicting any injury upon him, bring him before the judge
of the district, and the latter shall make such an order as he thinks
to be just. Where a slave commits such an act, without the order of his
master, he shall receive a hundred lashes. But if he should have done
this under the direction of his master, said master shall be liable for
the payment of the sum hereinbefore mentioned.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=V. He who Violates the Law by Inflicting Injury upon Another, shall
undergo the same Punishment which he Himself Inflicted.=
It is no less a fault to be ignorant of the laws than, knowing them,
to commit crimes. Wherefore, whoever, up to this time, or hereafter,
has perpetrated, or shall perpetrate, any act forbidden by law, and
shall either declare that he was ignorant of the law, or shall plot to
carry out any act that shall enure to the injury or danger of anyone,
alleging, at the same time, that such act is not prohibited by law,
and that for this reason he cannot be held liable for its commission,
and should such person be convicted, he shall at once undergo the same
dangers, ignominy, tortures, suffering, or pecuniary loss, which he
inflicted, or attempted to inflict, upon another; shall receive, in
addition, a hundred lashes in public, and shall be scalped, as a mark
of perpetual infamy.[36]
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=VI. He shall not be Considered Guilty who Struck Another, when the
Latter was about to Strike Him.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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