We are not unmindful that, heretofore, many laws have been enacted,
and penalties to be inflicted upon the guilty prescribed according
to the nature of the crime, whether it be homicide or some other
offence. Yet, because the authors of these wicked deeds who are as
ready to commit them as they are cunning in seeking opportunities to
escape punishment, and, as they, for the most part, betake themselves
for protection to the churches of God, while, at the same time, they
do not fear to commit crimes in violation of the Divine precepts; for
the reason that wickedness of this kind should never go unpunished,
because it destroys life, and frequently impels the minds of men to the
commission of worse offences, we promulgate the following decree, to be
observed through all time, to wit: That, as the law directs that every
homicide or malefactor shall be punished, so, whoever, according to his
own impulse, or evil disposition, commits such a crime, shall never be
released from liability to the law, by any excuse or influence; but
in case he should take refuge at the Holy Altar, a pursuer shall not
presume to remove him from it without the consent of the priest. The
priest having been consulted, however, and oath made that the party
sought is a criminal, and liable to be publicly condemned to death; the
priest himself shall drive him from the altar, and eject him from the
choir; so that he who is pursuing him may arrest him.
He who has thus been driven from the church shall not, however, be
liable to the penalty of death; but the sight of his eyes shall be
entirely destroyed; or he may be delivered up into the power of the
parents or relatives of him whom he killed; and the latter shall have
the right to dispose of him at their pleasure, excepting they shall not
put him to death; as a warning to prevent the intentions of depraved
men from being carried into effect, when they know what punishments are
prepared for them; and that he whom a wicked impulse often drives to
the commission of an unlawful act, may, through terror, abstain from
evil.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XVII. Concerning Parricides, and the Disposition of their Property.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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