Anyone who shall, intentionally, drive beasts of burden, oxen, or any kind of cattle into a vineyard, or field of growing grain, belonging to another, shall be compelled to pay all damages, after they have been appraised. If he is a person of high rank he shall pay a _solidus_ for every horse, or ox, and for every head of other cattle, a _tremisa_, to him who has sustained the injury. If he is a person of inferior rank, he shall pay for the property destroyed and one half its value, in addition; and shall receive forty lashes in public. If a slave should commit such an act, without the authority of his master, either he, or his master, must pay all damages incurred, and the slave shall receive sixty lashes. =ANCIENT LAW.= =XI. Where Animals Damage Growing Crops.= Where animals belonging to any person injure the vineyard or growing grain of another, the owner of said animals shall give to the person whose property was damaged, as much of another vineyard or field, with its fruit or crop, as is equal in value to that destroyed by said animals. If the owner of said animals should not have a field or vineyard with which to make restitution, he shall give as much fruit or grain as shall be estimated to be equal in value to the land in question. =ANCIENT LAW.= =XII. Where an Enclosed Field is Ruined by Flocks.= If anyone turns cattle into an enclosed meadow, at such a time that the grass will not grow afterwards, so that it can be cut, and he who committed this act should be a slave, he shall receive forty lashes with the scourge, and shall give to the owner of said meadow, hay equal in amount to that which was destroyed. If he is a person of inferior rank, he shall pay one _tremisa_ for every two head of cattle, and make restitution for the hay; if he is a person of superior rank, he shall pay one _solidus_ for every two head of cattle, and shall make restitution for the hay, according to its value, as aforesaid. =ANCIENT LAW.= =XIII. Where Fruits of any Kind are Destroyed by Animals.=