Whoever finds animals wandering without a keeper, must take them up,
so that they will not sustain any injury; and, while they are in his
charge, must care for them, as though they were his own. Where the
owner of a horse, or any other animal, finds him safe and sound, he
shall pay for each of said animals, four _siliquæ_, to him who has
cared for it, and, in addition, as much as the latter has expended for
the sustenance of the same. If, however, the person who took up said
animal should injure it, he shall be compelled to give two others, of
the same kind, to the owner thereof.
=VIII. No Stray Animal shall be Either Sheared, Branded or Appropriated
by Anyone.=
No one shall clip or sell a stray horse which he has taken up, nor
shall he place any mark or brand upon any oxen, or cattle, of any
description whatever. If anyone should sell, or give away, a stray
animal, he shall be held as a thief under the law. Whoever shears a
stray animal, shall be compelled to pay three _solidi_, and he
shall be liable to the same penalty, who places a mark, or brand of any
kind, upon such an animal.[44]
TITLE VI. CONCERNING BEES, AND THE DAMAGE THEY CAUSE.
=I.= _Where a Person Finds Bees on his Property._
=II.= _Where Bees Cause any Damage._
=III.= _Concerning the Theft of Bees._
=I. Where a Person Finds Bees on his Property.=
Where anyone finds bees on his premises, whether in his grove, or in
the rocks, or in the trees, or in any place whatsoever, he must make
three marks, or characters, in testimony of possession, for the reason
that where only one mark is made, it often gives occasion for fraud.
If another person should make a mark of his own in the same place, or
should erase any which have already been made, he shall pay double the
value of the bees to him whom he defrauded, and shall also receive
twenty lashes.
=II. Where Bees Cause any Damage.=
Should anyone build an apiary in a town or village, and any damage
should result to others thereby, he must straightway be notified to
move it elsewhere, that the bees may not inflict further injury upon
men or animals in that locality; and if, after such notice, the owner
should neglect to move said apiary, and any quadruped should be injured
by the bees, the owner of the latter shall give two animals for every
one that is killed, and one for each that is crippled, to the owner
thereof; and shall be entitled to keep said injured animals; and shall
be compelled to pay five _solidi_ for neglecting to heed the
warning of the judge.
=FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
=III. Concerning the Theft of Bees.=
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