Where a fugitive slave asserts that he is freeborn, and remains with
anyone, for hire, in a place where he is unknown, he shall be produced
and examined before the judge, as has been provided by a former law.
And if the investigation should disclose that he is merely a laborer,
and not a fugitive slave; and if, afterwards, this should be found to
be false, and his master should appear; he who ignorantly employed
him, not knowing that he was a fugitive, shall in no wise be held
responsible. The master, however, shall receive the compensation due to
the slave, according to the contract made by the latter. If the slave
should escape from his master a second time, and should take refuge
with him who formerly employed him, he must at once deliver him up
to the judge, or restore him to his master; and if he should not do
so, he shall be liable to the penalty imposed upon those who shelter
fugitive slaves.
=XIII. Where a Fugitive Slave is Found in the House of any Person.=
Where a fugitive is found in the house of a person of rank, or of
anyone else, whether he declares that he is free or not, he shall,
without delay, be delivered up to whoever claims him. He in whose house
said slave was found shall require security that he shall be brought
into court, and that he shall not be tortured, in any way, before his
case is decided, until he himself establishes the fact of his freedom,
or he who claims him proves that he is a fugitive slave. Where the
claimant is unwilling to do this, the fugitive shall remain in charge
of him who found him, until it is ascertained what disposition the
judge shall make of him.
=FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
=XIV. Concerning the Reward for Arresting a Fugitive Slave.=
Whoever arrests a fugitive slave, shall be entitled to one
_tremisa_ for every thirty miles, or less, which said slave has
traversed in his flight, and a _solidus_ for every hundred miles,
as a reward for the capture; and the number of _solidi_ paid shall
increase with the number of miles traversed. He who finds a fugitive
slave, must deliver him, at once, with all the property which is in
his possession, to his master. If, however, a fugitive slave should
escape from his captor, the latter must swear before the master that
the fugitive did not gain his liberty through any design or fraud on
his part, and he shall then incur no liability therefor. But if, after
having made oath as aforesaid, he should be proved to have accepted
anything from said fugitive, or to have committed any fraud, whereby
the latter might take refuge elsewhere, and said fugitive should be
afterwards found, said party shall be required to give another slave,
of the same value, to his master; but if the fugitive should not be
found, he shall be compelled to give him two slaves in his stead.
=XV. Where a Fugitive Slave Falsely Declares that he is Freeborn.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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