And we also provide that the following shall be strictly observed, to
wit: that whenever any fugitive slaves come into any locality, all
the inhabitants shall assemble, and shall make a thorough examination
of said fugitive slaves, either by the application of torture, or
by any other severe method; in order to ascertain whose slaves they
are, when they escaped from their masters, and when they arrived in
that vicinity; and to this end they must use every means possible, in
order that said slaves may be delivered up, or sent to their masters,
as provided by a former law. If, however, said persons should not
comply with this provision, and should neither make inquiry concerning
said fugitive slaves, nor endeavor to restore them to their masters,
nor subject them to judicial examination, as aforesaid, but said
slaves should subsequently be found in the place where they had first
taken refuge, all the inhabitants of that neighborhood, both men and
women, of whatever race, family, rank, or dignity to which they may
belong, shall each receive two hundred lashes in public, by order of
the judges. And if the _tiuphadi_ or deputies, or all invested
with judicial power, or officials of the treasury, or attorneys, or
priests, or any employees of the royal service, should, in any way,
connive at the concealment of said fugitive slaves, or should neglect
to execute the sentence of this law upon all persons subject to their
jurisdiction, they shall be arrested by the bishop, or the governor
of the province, and shall publicly receive two hundred lashes. If
any bishop having jurisdiction of such a cause either influenced by
friendship, or corrupted by a bribe, or through lukewarmness, should
not carry out the sentence of the law upon those who are guilty, he
shall bind himself before God, and in the presence of the governor, or
his deputy, that, by way of penance, for thirty days he will not touch
wine or food, excepting each day at vespers, and then only a morsel of
barley bread and a cup of water, for the sustenance of his body; and
this bitter penalty he must endure for the reason that he refused to
carry out the provisions of the law. We hereby admonish all judges and
governors to execute the sentence aforesaid; and, should they neglect
to perform their executive and judicial duties, they shall each forfeit
three pounds of gold to the royal treasury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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