We hereby repeal the former law by which slaves belonging to the Crown
could be reduced to their former condition of servitude, without
consideration of the lapse of time, and, in the place thereof, issue
the following decree, to wit: that whoever has had in his possession
any slaves of the Crown for the space of thirty years, and said slaves
have not been transferred to the possession of any other person during
that time; or if any such slaves should wander from place to place,
without paying any tax for the space of fifty years; said slaves shall
under no circumstances be reclaimed by the Crown. But those persons
under whose control such slaves were, for either the thirty or the
fifty year period aforesaid, must make suitable compensation for their
services to the royal treasury; to the end that one and the same law
may prevail concerning the slaves of both prince and people.
TITLE III. CONCERNING BOUNDARIES AND LANDMARKS.
=I.= _How Boundaries and Landmarks shall be Preserved._
=II.= _Concerning the Destruction and Removal of Landmarks._
=III.= _What is to be Done when a Dispute Arises Concerning
Boundaries._
=IV.= _Where One Person makes a Claim to Land Included within
the Boundaries of Another._
=V.= _Where any Change was made in the Boundaries of Land
During the Time of the Romans, no Claim Based upon Other
Boundaries shall Prevail._
=I. How Boundaries and Landmarks shall be Preserved.=
We hereby decree that all ancient landmarks and boundaries shall stand
as established in former times, and that they shall not be disturbed or
removed.
=II. Concerning the Destruction and Removal of Landmarks.=
Whoever levels any landmarks for the purpose of travel, or dares to
remove any established landmarks, for every landmark so fraudulently
disturbed, if he is a freeman, he shall pay twenty _solidi_; and
if he is a slave he shall receive fifty lashes, and shall restore said
landmark. If any person while plowing land, or planting a vineyard,
should involuntarily disturb a landmark, he shall restore the same in
the presence of the neighbors, and shall not, thereafter, be liable to
any damage or penalty for removing the same.
=III. What is to be Done when a Dispute Arises Concerning Boundaries.=
Whenever a dispute arises concerning the boundaries of land, search
shall be made for the old landmarks; that is to say, the mounds of
earth, or squared stones, which, in ancient times, were made or placed
in order to define the boundaries of lands; or for any stones which
have been buried, and are carved to show that they were intended as
landmarks. Should any of said landmarks be wanting, search must then
be made for such trees as might have been marked in former times, to
define the boundaries between different tracts of land.
=THE GLORIOUS FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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