If the lawsuit is important, of matters involving the ownership of
valuable property are in question, the judge shall, in the presence of
both parties, make two copies of the decree, which shall be exactly
similar in text and signature, and each party shall be given one of
them. But where affairs of minor importance are concerned, only such
things as have been testified to in favor of him who prevailed, shall
be reduced to writing by the judge. He who has been defeated shall be
entitled to a transcript of the decree and of the testimony of the
witnesses, should he desire it. But if the party who has been brought
into court in any case, shall declare in the presence of the judge
that it is not necessary for the plaintiff to introduce any evidence,
the judge shall put the decree in writing, and confirm it with his
signature, however insignificant the action may be, in order that the
matter may not, under any circumstances, be brought up again in the
future. But if, under an order of the court, one party should offer
witnesses, and, at the time that their testimony is to be heard, the
other party should absent himself without the knowledge of the judge,
the testimony of the witnesses shall be received, and what they have
established by their evidence shall be given in writing, under seal, to
him who produced them. It shall not be lawful for him who fraudulently
left the court to afterwards offer any evidence in the case, but he
shall have the privilege, before the death of any witness who has
testified against him, to adduce any reasonable accusation against
him, which shall be heard by the judge; and if the accused witness
should have been manifestly guilty of perjury, his testimony shall be
rejected. And if, after such examination, all the witnesses should be
impeached but one, he who has offered the testimony, must produce other
witnesses to prove his case, within the space of three months. But, if
he is unable to find any, the property in question shall remain in the
possession of him who formerly held it. The judge shall always keep
copies of the judgment which he has rendered, to prevent a renewal of
any controversies in the future.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XXIV. Concerning the Emoluments and the Punishment of the Judge, and of
the Bailiff.=
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