The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
12896. _Astroth._ This name, as given to one of the devils, occurs in a
curious list of actors in the Miracle Play of St. Martin, given by M.
Jubinal, in the preface to his Mystères inédits, vol. ii, p. ix. It is
similarly used in the Miracle Play of the Martyrdom of St. Peter and St.
Paul, Jubinal, ib. vol. i, p. 69. In one of the Towneley Mysteries (p.
246), this name is likewise given to one of the devils:--
Calle up _Astarot_ and Anaballe,
To gyf us counselle in this case.
12937. Psal. lxxxiv, 11.
12943. Psal. cxxxii, 1.
13222. 1 Sam. xviii, 7.
13274. Luke xxiv, 46.
13317. John xx, 29.
13375. _Veni creator spiritus._ The first line of the hymn at vespers, on
the feast of Pentecost.
13412. 1 Corinth. xii, 4.
13550. Cato, Distich. 14, lib. ii:--
Esto forti animo cum sis damnatus inique;
Nemo diu gaudet qui judice vincit iniquo.
13789. _I knew nevere cardynal._ The contributions levied upon the clergy
for the support of the pope's messengers and agents was a frequent subject
of complaint in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
13807. _At Avynone among the Jewes._ In the middle ages there was a large
congregation of Jews at Avignon, as in most of the principal cities in the
south of France. In the civil dissensions which disturbed Italy during this
century, the pope was frequently obliged to take shelter at Avignon and
other places within the French territory.
13825. Matth. v, 45.
13855. Rom. xii, 19; Hebr. x, 30.
14142. _Kynde cessede._ The lines which follow contain an allusion to the
dissipation of manners which followed the pestilence.
14191, 14196. _Westmynstre Halle ... the Arches._ The law courts have been
held at Westminster from the earliest Anglo-Norman times, it being the
king's chief palace. The court of the arches was a very ancient consistory
court of the archbishop of Canterbury, held at Bow church in London, which
was called St. Mary de Arcubus or St. Mary le Bow, from the circumstance of
its having been built on arches.
14211. _leet daggen hise clothes._ An account of the mode in which the rich
fashionable robes of the dandies of the fourteenth century were dagged, or
cut in slits at the edges and borders, will be found in any work on
costume: it is frequently represented in the contemporary illuminations in
manuscripts. Chaucer, in the "Persones Tale," when treating of pride and of
the "superfluitee of clothing," speaks of "the costlewe furring in hir
gounes, so moche pounsoning of chesel to maken holes, so moche _dagging of
sheres_," &c. And again, "if so be that they wolden yeve swiche pounsoned
and _dagged_ clothing to the povre peple, it is not convenient to were for
hir estate," &c. In the Alliterative Poem on the Deposition of Richard II
(printed for the Camden Society), p. 21, the clergy is blamed for not
preaching against the new fashions in dress:--
For wolde they blame the burnes
That broughte newe gysis,
And dryve out _the dagges_
And alle the Duche cotis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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