The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
acoupen (A.N.) 272, _to blame, accuse._ (for acoulpen)
a-drad (A.S.) 397, _afraid_
a-drenchen (A.S.) 198, _to drown_
afaiten, 291, affaiten 81, 119, (A.N.) _to tame_
a-feren (A.S.) 395, 435, _to frighten_, _drive away_. a-fered, 376,
_afraid_, _terrified_
affraynen (A.S.) 347, _to ask_, _question_, _interrogate_
afore (A.S.) _before_
aforthe (A.S.) 129, _to afford_
afrounte (A.N.) _to encounter_, _attack_, _accost rudely_. _pret. s._
afrounted, 425
a-fyngred (A.S.) 133, 176, 283, 403, _a-hungered_, _hungry_
a-furst (A.S.) 176, 283, _a-thirst_, _thirsty_. The two forms, _a-fyngred_
and _a-furst_, appear to be characteristic of the dialect of the counties
which lay on the Welsh border. They occur once or twice in MS. Harl. 2253,
which, in my Specimens of Lyric Poetry, I have shown to have been written
in Herefordshire. They also occur in several other manuscripts which may
probably be traced to that part of England. In the Romance of Horn, in the
MS. just mentioned, we have the lines:--
Horn set at grounde,
Him thohte he wes y-bounde,
He seide, Quene, so hende,
To me hydeward thou wende.
Thou shench us with the vurste,
The beggares bueth _a-furste_.
i. e. the beggars are thirsty. Whitaker gives a very remarkable translation
of _a-furst and a-fyngred_, i. e. _frost-bitten, and with aching fingers_.
Ritson has no less inaccurately explained _a-furste_ in the Romance of
Horn, by _at first_: the Cambridge MS. of this Romance, earlier and better
than the MS. Harl., reads:--
Thu gef us with the furste,
The beggeres beoth _of thurste_.
ayein (A.S.) _again_, _in return for_. ayeins, _against_, _towards_
a-gulte (A.S.) 273, 313, 318, 365, _to fail in duty towards any one_,
_offend_, _sin against_
aiels (A.N.) 314, _forefathers_
+aisliche (A.S.) 471, _fearfully_. The Anglo-Saxon _egeslice_
aken (A.S.) _to ache_. _pret. pl._ oke, 359
al (A.S.) _all_. _pl._ alle, _gen. pl._ alre, aller. oure aller fader, 342,
_the father of us all_. your aller heed, 424, _head of you all_
a-leggen (A.N.) 207, _to allege_
a-liry (A.S.) 124, _across_, _cross-legged_
alkenamye (A.N.) 186, _alchemy_
allowen (A.N.) 294, _to allow_, _approve_
a-loft (A.S.) 378, _on high_
almarie (A.N.) 288, _a cupboard_
almesse (A.S.) _alms_
a-lough, a-logh (A.S.) 241, 242, _below_
+aloute (A.S.) 495, _to salute_
als (A.S.) _also_
a-maistren, a-maistryen (A.N.) _to overcome_, _be master of_
amenden (A.N.) _to make amends for_
amercy (A.N.) _to amerce_
amortisen (A.N.) 314, _to amortize_, _to give property in mortmain_
ampulle (A.N.) 109, _a small vessel containing holy water or oil_
an (A.S.) 2, _on_
ancres (A.S.) 3, 308, _anachorites, monks who live in solitude_. It is
applied to nuns, in the early English Rule of Nuns. See Reliquiæ Antiquæ,
vol. ii, p. 1
and (A.S.) the conjunction, is frequently used in the sense of _if_. and
men crye, 362, _if men cry_
aniente (A.N.) 365, _to destroy, annihilate, reduce to nothing_
anoon (A.S.) _anon_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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