The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
baude (A.S.) _a bawd_
baudy (A.N.) 88, _dirty_, applied to garments. Thus in Chaucer, Cant. T. l
16102:--
His overest sloppe it is not worth a mite
As in effect to him, so mote I go.
It is al _baudy_ and to-tore also.
baw (A.S.) 210, 419, _an interjection of contempt_. Whitaker says that the
word is still used in Lancashire, and that "the verb means _alvum levare_"
bayard (A.N.) 72, a term for a horse. It means properly a _bay horse_
beau-peere (A.N.) 383, _a common title for a monk_. "Beau-pere, titre que
l'on donnoit aux religieux." _Roquef._
beche (A.S.) _a beech-tree_
bede, _pl._ bedes (A.S.) prayer. Our modern word _beads_ is derived from
this word, because it was by such articles, hung on a cord, that our
forefathers reckoned the number of their prayers
bedeman (A.S.) 45, _a person who prays for another_
+been (A.S.) 493, _bees_
beigh (A.S.) _pl._ beighes, _rings, bracelets, collars_
bekene (A.S.) 363, _a beacon_
+beldyng (A.S.) 483, _building_. belded, 483, _built_
+bellyche (A.N.) 461, _fairly_
bel-sire (A.N.) 168, _grandfather_, or rather, _an ancestor_
belwe (A.S.) 222, _to bellow_
ben (A.S.) _to be_. _pres. pl._ arn, aren _or_ ben, we beth, 391, ye aren,
301, they arn, 375. _subj. sing._ weere, 15, 19, 417, _pl._ were. what she
were, 19
bene (A.S.) _a bean_, +_pl._ benen (A.S.) 495, _beans_
+beneson (A.N.) 489, _blessing_
+beouten (A.S.) 489, _without_
beren, bere (A.S.) _to bear_. _pr. s._ he berth, 341. _pret. s._ bere, 54,
bar, 28, 109, _pl._ baren, 98. _part. pas._ born, y-bore, 377
bergh (A.S.) 112, _a hill, mount_
bern (A.S.) 416, _a barn_
best, beest, _pl._ beestes (A.N.) _a beast, animal_
bet (A.S.) 389, _better_
bete (A.S.) 375, _to beat_. _pret. s._ bette, 184, 436. _part. pas._ y-bet
bete (A.S.) 131, _to amend, heal, abate_. that myghtt not bete my bale (Sir
Amadas, l. 46), _that might not amend my misfortune_. bete his nede (Rom.
of Alexand. l. 5065, in Weber), _to satisfy his need_
bettre (A.S.) _better_
bi- _or_ be- is a very common prefix to words in our language derived from
the Anglo-Saxon, and has chiefly an intensative power, although it modifies
the meaning in various degrees. Many verbs are no longer known, except in
this compound form. Thus we have:--
bi-dravelen (A.S.) 88, _to slobber or slaver on anything_
bi-fallen (A.S.) _to befal, happen_. _pr. sing._ bifel
bi-yete (A.S.) _begetting, offspring_
bi-ginnen (A.S.) _to begin_. _pret. s._ bi-gonne, 106
bi-heste (A.S.) 50, _a behest, command_
bi-hest (A.S.) 432, _a promise_
bi-holden (A.S.) _to behold_. _pr. sing._ biheeld
+bi-hirnen (A.S.) 488 (?)
bi-hoten (A.S.) _to promise_. _pres. s._ bi-hote, 104. _pret. s._
bi-highte, 81, 345, 389. bi-hote God, 133, _an exclamation_
by-japen (A.S.) 386, 453, _to mock_
bi-kennen (A.S.) 31, 154, _to commit to_
bi-knowen (A.S.) 13, 45, _to know, recognize, acknowledge_. _pret. s._
bi-knewe, 404, _part. past_, bi-knowe, 370
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