The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
knappe (A.S.) 133, _a knop, a button_
knave (A.S.) 14, 66, _a servant lad_
+knoppede (A.S.) 476, _full of knobs_
knowelichen (A.S.) _to acknowledge_. _pret. s._ kneweliched, 239, 407.
_part. act._ knowelichynge, 400
knowes (A.S.) 98, _knees_
knowen, knowe (A.S.) 408, _to know_, _pres. pl._ knowen. _pret. s._ knew,
232. _pl._ knewen, 237. _part. pas._ knowen, knowe
coffe (A.S. ?) 120, _a cuff_
+cofrene (A.N.) 455, _to put in a coffer_
coghen (A.S.) 367, _to cough_
coke (A.S.) _a cook_
cokeney (A.N.) 134, _some kind of meager food, probably a young or small
cock, which had little flesh on its bones_. This meaning of the word (which
has been misunderstood) may be gathered from a comparison of the passage in
Piers Ploughman with one in the "Turnament of Tottenham," where the writer
intended to satirize the poorness of the fare:--
At that fest were thei servyd in a rich aray,
Every fyve and fyve had _a cokeney_.
Heywood, in his Proverbs, part i, chap. xi, gives a proverb in which the
word is evidently used in the same sense, and appears to be intentionally
contrasted with a _fat hen_:--
--Men say,
He that comth every daie shall have _a cocknaie_,
He that comth now and then, shall have a fat hen;
But I gat not so muche in comyng seelde when,
As a goode hens fether or a poore egshell.
I think that _cokenay_ in Chaucer is the same word, used metaphorically to
signify a person without worth or courage (C. T. 4205):--
And when this jape is tald another day,
I sal be hald a daf, _a cokenay_.
coker (A.S.) 120, _a short stocking, or glove, a sheath_
coket (A.N.) 135, _a kind of fine bread_
cokewold (A.N.) 75, _a cuckold_
cole (A.N.) 134, _cabbage_
coler (A.N.) _a collar_
collen (A.N.) 203, _to embrace, put one's arms round a person's neck_, in
French, _accoller_
colomy (A. .) 267 (?)
colvere (A.S.) 319, _a dove, pigeon_
come (A.S.) 416, _to come_. _pres. s._ he comth, 18, 332. _pret. s._ cam,
kam, coom, 168, com, 400. _pl._ comen, 438, come, 235, 237, 430, coome,
416, coomen, 438. _subj._, til he coome, 328, er thei coome, 353
comsen (A.N.) 23, 24, 49, 77, 81, 119, 136, 152, 244, 372, _to begin,
commence, to endeavour_. _pret. s._ comsede, 402, 403. comsynge, 382
comunes (A.N.) 80, 420, _commons, allowance of provision_
confus (A.N.) _confused_
congeyen, congeien (A.N.) 258, _to give leave, dismiss_
congie (A.N.) 258, _leave_
konne (A.S.) 401, 408, 437, _to learn, know_. _pres. s._ kan. _pret._
kouthe, 411, koude. _subj._ in case that thow konne, 424, and thou konne,
397, _if thou know_. _pret. act._ konnyng, 206, _knowing_
konnynge (A.S.) 409, _knowledge, science, cunning_
contenaunce (A.N.) 2, 203, _appearance, gesture, carriage_
contrarien (A.N.) 367, _to go against, vex, oppose_
contree (A.N.) _a country_
contreve (A.N.) _to contrive_. contreved, _contrived_
conying (A.N. ?) _a rabbit_
copen (A.N.) 51, _to cover with a cope, like a friar_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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