The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
likerous (A.N.) 133, _nice, voluptuous, lecherous_
likne (A.S.) 175, 190, _to imitate, to mimic, to make a simile_
lyme (A.S.) 436, _limb_
lyme-yerd (A.S.) 170, _limed twig_
lymitour (A.N.) 85, 445, _a limitour, a begging friar_
lynde (A.S.) 24, 155, _the linden tree_
lippe (A.S.) 324, _a slip, portion_
liser (A.N.) 89, _list of cloth_ (?)
lisse (A.S.) 160, 383, _joy, happiness, bliss_
liste (A.S.) _to please, list_. _pret._ list, 356, _it pleased_
listre (A.S.) 85, _a deceiver_
lite (A.S.) 262, _little_
litel (A.S.) _little_. litlum and litlum, 329, _by little and little_, the
uncorrupted Anglo-Saxon phrase. _See_ note
lyth (A.S.) 341, _a body_
lythe, lithen (A.S.) 155, 270, _to listen to_
lyven, lyve (A.S.) _to live_. _pr. pl._ lyveden, 2. _part. act._ lybbynge.
_See_ libben
lyves (A.S.) _alive_. lyves and lokynge, 405, _alive and looking_. _See_
note on l. 5014
lyveris (A.S.) 235, _livers, people who live_
lobies (A.S.) 4, _loobies, clowns_
loft (A.S.) _high, height_. bi lofte and by grounde, 372, _in height and in
ground-plan_. o-lofte, _aloft, on high_
lok (A.S.) 27, _a lock_
loken (A.S.) 388, _to look, to over-see_, 148. _pret. s._ lokede, 276
lollen (A.S.) 240, _to loll_. _part. pas._ lolled, 239. _part. act._
lollynge, 346
lolleris (A.S.) 308, _lollards_. The origin of this word is doubtful, but
it seems to mean generally people who go about from place to place with a
hypocritical show of praying and devotion. It was certainly in use long
before the time of the Wycliffites, in Germany as well as in England.
Johannes Hocsemius (quoted by Ducange, v. _Lollardi_) says, in his
chronicle on the year 1309, "Eodem anno quidam hypocritæ gyrovagi, qui
_Lollardisive Deum laudantes_ vocabantur, per Hannoniam et Brabantiam
quasdam mulieres nobiles deceperunt," &c. The term, used in the time of
Piers Ploughman as one of reproach, was afterwards contemptuously given to
the church reformers. The writer of the Ploughman's Tale, printed in
Chaucer, Speght, fol. 86, appears to apply it to wandering friars:--
i-cleped _lollers_ and londlese.
lomere (A.S.) 439, _more frequently_
lond-buggere (A.S.) 191, _a buyer of land_
+lone (A.S.) 493, _a loan_ (?)
longen (A.S.) _to belong_
loof (A.S.) _a loaf_
loone (A.S.) 442, _a loan_. lenger yeres loone, _a loan of a year longer, a
year's extension or renewal of the loan_
loore (A.S.) 79, 244, _teaching, lore, doctrine, science_
loores-man, lores-man (A.S.) 164, 318, _a teacher_
loos (A.S.) 219, _honour, praise_
lorel (A.N.) 147, 294, 351, 369, _a bad man, a good-for-nothing fellow_.
Chaucer, in his translation of Boethius, uses it to represent the Latin
_perditissimus_. Compare the description of the _lorel_ in the Ploughman's
Tale (Speght's Chaucer) fol. 91:--
For thou canst no cattell gete,
But livest in lond as a _lorell_,
With glosing gettest thou thy mete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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