The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the MountainJackson, Thomas
History
The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the Mountain
Jackson, Thomas
Holyhead (Wales) -- Guidebooks
Many of the cairns in this country have been opened, and generally found
to contain undoubted evidence of human interment; and where this was not
the case, their absence may be very reasonably accounted for by the
supposition that the body was burned (as in the case of Achan), and the
stones heaped over the ashes.
Upwards of one hundred years ago, Sir Nicholas Bailey opened a _carnedd_
at Plas Newydd, Anglesey. Supposing the mound a mere heap of rubbish, he
began to level it; but when the workmen had opened the entrance into the
large ruin, he ordered them to discontinue their operations, as it seemed
to contain nothing but bones.
The mound or tumulus on which the remains of _Capel y Towyn_ (see page 6)
stand, is evidently the cemetery of a vast number of persons. Some years
ago, a coffin was discovered containing a skull, and the other principal
bones of the human frame, quite perfect. Four or five other coffins were
also found, all of which contained bones, in a good state of
preservation. The coffins were constructed of rough stones, having
sides, ends, lids, but no bottoms. The dates of these burials are not
correctly determined, but they are of considerable antiquity.
A very interesting paper relative to this place, written by the Hon. W.
O. Stanley, M.P. for the city of Chester, was read at the Archæological
Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, in August, 1846, from which we
make the following extract:—
“This ancient chapel is on the old London road, about two and a half
miles from Holyhead, situated close to the sea. Here is a great
mound, about 30 feet in height, being 750 in circumference at the
base. On the summit of this mound are seen the foundation walls of a
small chapel, which has given the name _Towyn y Capel_ (the Bay of
the Chapel) to the beautiful inlet upon the shore. This mound is
composed of sea sand, and contains a great number of graves, arranged
in four or five tiers, one above another, at intervals of about three
or four feet. The bodies were laid invariably with the feet
converging towards the centre of the mound, the head being towards
the outer side. It appears that no similar instance of interment in
graves formed indiscriminately, as it regards the point of the
compass towards which the feet of the corpse were laid, has yet been
noticed.”
CROMLECHS, OR DRUIDICAL ALTARS.
Who raised the wondrous pile? I asked and sighed,
And paused for a reply; but none replied.
Time passed me by, and answered with a frown,
Whoever raised it I will pull it down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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