The Vitality of Mormonism: Brief Essays on Distinctive Doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsTalmage, James E. (James Edward)
Religion
The Vitality of Mormonism: Brief Essays on Distinctive Doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Talmage, James E. (James Edward)
Latter Day Saint churches; Latter Day Saints
Thus the hand of God is potent in the furtherance of right; and though
His will be violated and His commandments transgressed, evil shall
be followed by good. Divine displeasure is directed against all "who
confess not His hand in all things, and obey not His commandments."
(D&C 59:21.)
-- 91 --
GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE
Not a Determining Cause
PROPHECY is one of the specified gifts of the Spirit, and one of the
distinguishing graces of the Church of Christ. If there be prophecy
there must be prophets, men through whom the purposes of God are
made known to the people at large. Prediction of events more or less
remotely future is a prophetic function, though constituting but part
of the gift of prophecy.
Divine revelation of what is to come is proof of foreknowledge. God,
therefore, knows, and has known from the beginning, what shall be,
even to the end of the world. The transgression of Adam was foreknown,
even before the man was embodied in flesh; and because of the results
entailed upon humankind a Redeemer was chosen, even "the Lamb slain
from the foundation of the world." The earthly life, ministry, and
sacrificial death of the Savior were all foreseen, and their certainty
was declared by the mouths of holy prophets.
The apostasy of the Primitive Church, the long centuries of spiritual
darkness, the restoration of the Gospel in these latter days in a land
specifically prepared as the abode of a liberty-loving nation--each of
these epoch-marking events was known to God, and by Him was revealed
through prophets empowered to speak in His name.
But who will venture to affirm that foreknowledge is a determining
cause? God's omniscience concerning Adam cannot reasonably be
considered the cause of the Fall. Adam was free to do as he chose
to do. God did not force him to disobey the Divine command. Neither
did God's knowledge compel false Judas to betray the Christ, nor the
recreant Jews to crucify their Lord.
Surely the omniscience of God does not operate to make of men
automations; nor does it warrant the superstition of fatalism. The
chief purpose of earth life, as a stage in the course of the soul's
progression, would be nullified if man's agency was after all but a
pretense, and he a creature of circumstance compelled to do as he does.
A mortal father who knows the weaknesses and frailties of his son
may by reason of that knowledge sorrowfully predict the calamities
and suffering awaiting his wayward boy. He may foresee in that son's
future a forfeiture of blessings that could be won, loss of position,
self-respect, reputation, character, and honor. Even the dark shadows
of a felon's cell and the night of a drunkard's grave may loom in the
visions of that fond father's soul. Yet, convinced by experience of
the son's determination to follow the path of sin, he foresees the
dread developments to the future, and writhes in anguish because of his
knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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