The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay: With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island (1789)Phillip, Arthur
History
The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay: With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island (1789)
Phillip, Arthur
Natural history -- Australia -- New South Wales; New South Wales -- Discovery and exploration; Norfolk Island
The length of the specimen from which the drawing was taken, is two feet;
and it is about five inches and an half over at the broadest part, from
thence tapering to the tail: the skin is rough, and the colour, in
general, brown, palest on the under parts: over the eyes on each side is
a prominence, or long ridge, of about three inches; under the middle of
which the eyes are placed: the teeth are very numerous, there being at
least ten or eleven rows; the forward teeth are small and sharp, but as
they are placed more backward, they become more blunt and larger, and
several rows are quite flat at top, forming a kind of bony palate,
somewhat like that of the Wolf-fish; differing, however, in shape, being
more inclined to square than round, which they are in that fish: the
under jaw is furnished much in the same manner as the upper: the
breathing holes are five in number, as is usual in the genus: on the back
are two fins, and before each stands a strong spine, much as in the
Prickly Hound, or Dog, fish: it has also two pectoral, and two ventral
fins; but besides these, there is likewise an anal fin, placed at a
middle distance between the last and the tail: the tail itself, is as it
were divided, the upper part much longer than the under.
At first sight, the above might be taken for the Prickly Hound-fish, or
Squalus Spinax of Linnoeus, of which a good figure may be seen in
Willughby's Icthyol. Tab. B. 5. f. 1, but it differs, first, in having
the prominent ridge over the eyes, of a great length; secondly, in the
formation of the teeth; thirdly, in having an anal fin, of which the
Prickly Hound is destitute; all these circumstances concur to prove it a
new species.
This was taken at Port Jackson, but to what size it may usually arrive
cannot be determined; perhaps not to a great one, as the teeth appear
very complete. Some sharks, however, of an enormous size have been seen
and caught thereabouts, though of what sort cannot here be determined.
Genus CXXXI. Squalus.--Lin. Syst.
WATTS'S SHARK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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