[317] Champlain in Howe, pp. 112, 133; Rowlandson, pp. 46-47, has wives occupying separate households, where there are multiple wives. [318] Champlain in Howe, pp. 172-73. [319] Ibid., p. 112. [320] Wood, p. 106. [321] Williams, pp. 74-75. [322] When Plimoth Plantation was established there were no Indians settlements in its immediate neighborhood. The former village of Patuxet, once located on the site of Plymouth and said to have had a population of two thousand, was wiped out by the plague prior to the settlement of Europeans. Altham, p. 29, reports that the nearest Indian settlement to Plymouth was called Manomet and was fourteen miles away. This is probably identical with the town of Mannamit, described by Chase as being in Sandwich, near the bottom of Buzzard’s Bay; H. E. Chase, “Notes on the Wampanoag Indians,” SMITHSONIAN ANNUAL REPORT, 1883 (Washington, 1885), p. 888. [323] If, as reports indicate, twelve to twenty men went out from each summer village in the fall to their hunting camps, and it may be assumed that these represent most of all the able-bodied adult male population, then we would seem to be dealing with summer village populations whose total numbers would equal in size the population of a winter longhouse. It might further be surmised that the personnel of each are identical; in other words, the same group of 40 to 50 people may have formed a camping-together unit for most of the year, living together in the same longhouse in winter and camping near each other as a summer village. [324] Wood, pp. 100-101. [325] “... a bundle of Indian candles or splints of the pitch tree”; Bushnell, p. 675. Willoughby, p. 294. [326] Brereton in Howe, pp. 63-64; John Josselyn, “An account of Two Voyages to New England,” Massachusetts Historical Society COLLECTIONS, Ser. 3, III, (Boston, 1883), p. 257; Morton, p. 172; Williams, p. 100. [327] Williams, pp. 57, 87. [328] Winslow, p. 367. [329] Gookin, p. 153. [330] Williams, p. 153, estimates the value of each gift as about “... eighteen pence, two Shillings, or thereabouts....” [331] Ibid.; Rowlandson, p. 50. [332] Chase, p. 900; Morton, pp. 141, 158-59; Williams, pp. 174-75. [333] Morton, pp. 158-59; Williams, pp. 174-75. [334] Chase, p. 900. [335] Williams, pp. 174-75. [336] Morton, p. 141. [337] Ibid., pp. 158-59. [338] Williams, p. 173; Wood, p. 69. [339] Willoughby, p. 266. [340] Ibid., pp. 266-67. [341] Bradford, II, pp. 43-44. [342] Willoughby, pp. 270-71. [343] Morton, p. 157. [344] Willoughby, p. 270. [345] Morton, p. 157. [346] Willoughby, p. 267. [347] Gookin, p. 151; Williams, pp. 66, 75; Winslow, p. 363. [348] Winslow, p. 363; Williams, p. 66. [349] Winslow, p. 363; Wood, p. 105. [350] Wood, p. 105. [351] Williams, p. 66. [352] Winslow, p. 364. [353] Ibid., p. 363; Willoughby, p. 132. [354] Vaughan, pp. 49-50. [355] Gookin, p. 151; Williams, pp. 32, 132; Williams, p. 75. [356] Williams, p. 123. [357] Ibid. [358] Willoughby, p. 132.