The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical surveyMarten, Catherine
History
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey
Marten, Catherine
Indians of North America -- New England -- History -- 17th century; Wampanoag Indians
[392] Occasional unification of the group under a strong leader
implies that there were also occasions when it was not so unified,
meaning that centralized authority for all Wampanoags as a body was
not institutionalized.
[393] Winslow, pp. 360-61.
[394] During the early years of European settlement at Plymouth a
sachem called Corbitant was dissatisfied with Massasoit’s friendship
with the settlers and plotted to overthrow him.
[395] Winslow, pp. 360-61; Wood, p. 89.
[396] Eliot, p. 139; Gookin, p. 154.
[397] Winslow, pp. 360-61.
[398] Ibid.; Altham, p. 29; Morton, p. 154.
[399] Winslow, pp. 361-62.
[400] Wood, p. 90.
[401] Winslow, p. 362.
[402] Gookin, p. 154; Williams, p. 164; Wood, p. 90.
[403] Winslow, pp. 288, 359-60.
[404] Morton, p. 149; Williams, pp. 152-53.
[405] Ibid.
[406] Possibly the “winter village band” was the group over which
this official exercised authority.
[407] Williams, p. 164.
[408] Winslow, pp. 307-8.
[409] Ibid., pp. 364-65; Williams, p. 166.
[410] Winslow, pp. 307-8.
[411] Ibid., p. 168.
[412] Gookin, p. 149.
[413] Williams, p. 102.
[414] Ibid.
[415] Winslow, pp. 364-65; Wood, p. 90.
[416] Williams, p. 57.
[417] Gookin, p. 149.
[418] Winslow, p. 291; Wood, p. 90.
[419] Winslow, pp. 364-65.
[420] Williams, p. 166.
[421] Winslow, pp. 364-65.
[422] Morton, pp. 153-54.
[423] Williams, p. 102; Winslow, pp. 307-8.
[424] Williams, pp. 58, 68; Winslow, pp. 360-61.
[425] Morton, pp. 170-71. What European observers saw as a “royal
family” was probably a chiefly clan or lineage.
[426] Wood, p. 74.
[427] Williams, p. 163.
[428] Ibid., p. 178.
[429] Massasoit is said to have had five wives; Altham, p. 29; Wood,
p. 91.
[430] Williams, p. 68.
[431] Wood, pp. 77-78.
[432] Ibid.; Williams, pp. 45-46.
[433] Morton, p. 137; Williams, pp. 45-46.
[434] Morton, p. 137; Williams, p. 47.
[435] Wood, pp. 77-78.
[436] Altham, p. 29; Williams, p. 36; Wood, pp. 78-79.
[437] Wood, p. 77.
[438] Winslow, pp. 304-5.
[439] In one case the gift presented was a basket of tobacco and some
beads; Ibid., p. 307.
[440] Wood, p. 91.
[441] Williams, p. 169.
[442] Ibid.
[443] Gookin, p. 149; Winslow, p. 364.
[444] Winslow, p. 364.
[445] Ibid.; Williams, p. 168; Wood, p. 91.
[446] Winslow, p. 364.
[447] Gookin, p. 149; Rowlandson, pp. 45-47.
[448] Ibid.; Wood, p. 91.
[449] Thus enhancing wealth and in turn the possibilities for
displays of generosity.
[450] Williams, pp. 168-69. This practice is fairly common among
pre-literate peoples on a world-wide basis. The reason usually given
is the fear that should the mother conceive again before the child is
weaned, her milk would dry up.
[451] Ibid., p. 34.
[452] Ibid, pp. 170-71; Morton, pp. 145-46; Winslow, p. 358.
[453] Williams, p. 170.
[454] Winslow, p. 358; Wood, p. 108.
[455] Wood, p. 108.
[456] Ibid.; Morton, p. 147.
[457] Wood, p. 108.
[458] Ibid.
[459] Gookin, p. 149; Williams, p. 59.
[460] Williams, p. 169.
[461] Wood, p. 98.
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