The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical surveyMarten, Catherine
History
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey
Marten, Catherine
Indians of North America -- New England -- History -- 17th century; Wampanoag Indians
Concerns a few remaining Indians during the early 20th. century,
living in Mashpee on Cape Cod; the recollections of old people.
There is also some collected vocabulary.
56. Pring, Martin, “The Voyage of Martin Pring,” (in Winship)
SAILORS’ NARRATIVES also Howe, PROLOGUE TO NEW ENGLAND.
Account by an early (1603) visitor to Plymouth harbor. Information
on general appearance, horticulture, diet, weapons, and birch bark
canoes.
57. Rainey, F.G., “A Compilation of Historical Data Contributing to
the Ethnography of Connecticut and Southern New England Indians,”
BULLETIN OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CONNECTICUT (April, 1936).
This is just what the title implies—a collection of some data on
Indians in southeastern New England. The author assumes that all
groups are the same culture-wise, and makes no attempt to segregate
data, for example, of observers in Maine from that of those in
Connecticut. The compilation, moreover, is incomplete. No synthesis
is attempted—information presented in a series of quotations.
58. de Rasieres, Issack, “Letter of Issack de Rasieres to Samuel
Blommaert, 1628,” in James, THREE VISITORS, etc., and also Jameson,
Franklin, J., ed., NARRATIVES OF NEW NETHERLAND (New York, Charles
Scribner’s Sons, 1909).
Information concerning trade with Maine, conduct of the Indians,
education of the young, and male initiation. Also extensive
account of customs of New York Indians.
59. Shepard, Thomas, “The Clear Sun-Shine of the Gospel Breaking
forth upon the Indians in New England,” MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL
SOCIETY COLLECTIONS, Series 3, Vol. IV, pp. 27-67.
Mainly a description of missionary activities, dating to about
1648. There is little ethnographic information; mainly it tells of
the efforts of religious instruction. Mentions the existence of
female initiation.
60. Smith, John, A DESCRIPTION OF NEW ENGLAND, OR OBSERVATIONS AND
DISCOVERIES IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1614
(Boston: Williams Veazie) 1875.
Information on Indians is not extensive. Concerns general
distribution of settlements, location of furs, and horticulture
around Massachusetts Bay.
61. Speck, F.G., “Medicine Practices of the Northeastern
Algonquians,” INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF AMERICANISTS, XIX, 1917, pp.
303-21.
Ethnographic information concerns Montagnais, Mohegan,
Penobscott—mostly remedy lists, which, since they tend to
be specific at least to tribe are not much help except as
illustrations of the kinds of things used in the general area.
Theory contained therein is relevant to all Algonquians, however,
and should be read by anyone studying in this area.
62. Speck, F.G., “Mythology of the Wampanoag,” EL PALACIO, Vol. XXV,
1928, pp. 83-6.
Acculturated, 19th. century information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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