Immediately on the organization of the Rivas Government, the Minister
of Relations, Jerez, sent circulars to the several States of Central
America, announcing the terms of the treaty of the 23d of October, and
expressing friendly feeling for the respective governments to which
the circulars were addressed. The State of San Salvador gave an early
reply, declaring the gratification of that cabinet in the peace secured
to Nicaragua. No replies were received from the other States, and the
silence was expressive. It was clear that the clauses in the treaty
which secured and encouraged the presence of the Americans in Nicaragua
were not acceptable to the neighboring Republics, and the journals of
Costa Rica were particularly virulent in their remarks on the course
of events in Granada. Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica, were at that
time governed by the adherents of the old servile or aristocratic party,
while San Salvador was under liberal influences. Gen. Cabañas, driven
from Comayagua by the assistance of Guatemala, had found refuge at the
mines of Los Encuentros, near the borders of Honduras and San Salvador,
and Guardiola was canvassing for the Presidency of the former State, in
place of his exiled rival, whose legal term was to expire on the 31st of
January, 1856.
General Trinidad Cabañas was the oldest and most respected among
the Liberals of Central America. He had been the faithful companion
of Morazan in his efforts to preserve the Confederacy, and although
generally unfortunate as a soldier, none doubted his courage or his
devotion to the principles he professed. Americans who had met him
pronounced him the most honest public man within the limits of the five
Republics, and his conduct toward the Nicaraguan Democrats had certainly
been that of a self-sacrificing man. The aid he gave to Castellon was
undoubtedly the cause of his losing power in Honduras, and Walker was
easily induced, after the news of the retirement of Cabañas to San
Salvador arrived at Granada, to invite the ex-President to visit the
capital of Nicaragua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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