It is then probable that the British cabinet was, from the beginning,
well informed as to the American movement in Nicaragua. While the
government of the United States had merely newspaper reports of events
in Nicaragua, previous to the surprise of Granada, Lord Clarendon was
undoubtedly receiving minute and detailed statements from official
sources. Hence, when we can get at the facts, it is not strange to
see that Lord Clarendon is deeply interested in the events of Central
America, and that, by act as well as words, he is urging Costa Rica to
make war on the Americans in Nicaragua.
The sources of information on this subject are exclusively Costa Rican,
and the only published facts are those contained in certain letters
taken from the English mail for San José, in the month of March, 1856.
Among this intercepted correspondence was the copy of a note from
the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Mr. E. Hammond, to
E. Wallerstein, consul-general for Costa Rica at London. The note is
dated from the Foreign Office, February 9th, 1856, and acquaints
the consul-general that Lord Clarendon has been informed by the War
Department “two thousand smooth bore muskets (Witton’s), which are not
so highly finished as the Line pattern muskets of 1842, can be supplied”
to the government of Costa Rica, “at £1, 3s. each; or, if it should
be preferred, two thousand of the Line pattern muskets of 1842 can
be furnished at 56s. 8d. each.” Then a letter from Wallerstein to D.
Bernardo Calvo, Minister of Relations for Costa Rica, advising him of the
offer of Lord Clarendon, says: “I have written a private letter to the
secretary, entreating him to send me an order to examine the two kinds.
After seeing them I will still consider if it is proper to take the
muskets without positive instructions from his Excellency, the President;
but, in the meantime, I am persuaded his Excellency will see, in the
promptness with which H. B. M.’s government has complied with my request,
a strong proof of its sympathy and good will toward the Republic. Nothing
is said, it is true, about the time the money should be paid; this shows
it is for your government to decide that point.” And while writing
officially to his chief in the cabinet, Mr. Wallerstein does not forget
to send a private letter for his esteemed friend, D. Juan Rafael Mora.
After telling the President, “The pleasure I felt was such, on receipt
of Mr. Hammond’s letters, I could not sleep at all that night;” the
complacent consul-general goes on: “I have letters from Guatemala and San
Salvador, requiring me to request from this government help and succor;
but what can be done for republics or people who cannot help themselves?
When I was telling Lord Clarendon Costa Rica had already an army of eight
hundred men on the frontiers, he was much pleased, and said that was a
right step; and I am persuaded my having made that intimation is the
reason for their giving us the muskets.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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