But, it may be said, England will never permit anything which looks like
the revival of the African slave-trade. They, however, who watch closely
the phases of British politics, know that the influence of Exeter Hall
is on the wane. The frenzy of the British public against the slave-trade
has exhausted itself, and men have begun to perceive that they were led
into error by the benevolent enthusiasm of parsons, who knew more about
Greek and Hebrew than they did about physiology or political economy, and
of middle-aged spinsters, smit with the love of general humanity, though
disdaining to fix their affections firmly on any objects less remote than
Africa. All the arguments used by the adversaries of the slave-trade
were drawn from its abuses; and the true remedy was, not to abolish but
regulate the trade. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it
was styled “a commerce for the redemption of African captives;” and if
the old name, descriptive as it is of the true character of the trade,
were revived, many of the prejudices against the business would be
removed.
It was the alliance of a skeptical philosophy with a purblind religious
zeal which generated the opinion of Europe in regard to the African
slave-trade. Confining their attention to the abuses of the system, the
opponents of the trade failed to raise their eyes toward any large views
of the subject. If we look at Africa in the light of universal history,
we see her for more than five thousand years a mere waif on the waters
of the world, fulfilling no part in its destinies, and aiding in no
manner the progress of general civilization. Sunk in the depravities of
fetichism, and reeking with the blood of human sacrifices, she seemed a
satire on man, fit only to provoke the sneer of devils at the wisdom,
and justice, and benevolence of the Creator. But America was discovered,
and the European found the African a useful auxiliary in subduing the
new continent to the uses and purposes of civilization. The white man
took the negro from his native wastes, and teaching him the arts of life,
bestowed on him the ineffable blessings of a true religion. Then only do
the wisdom and excellence of the divine economy in the creation of the
black race begin to appear with their full lustre. Africa is permitted
to lie idle until America is discovered, in order that she may conduce
to the formation of a new society in the New World. A strong, haughty
race, bred to liberty in its northern island home, is sent forth with
the mission to place America under the rule of free laws; but whence
are these men, imbued with love of liberty and equality, to derive the
counterpoise which shall prevent their liberty from degenerating into
license, and their equality into anarchy or despotism? How are they,
when transplanted from the rugged climate where freedom thrives to
retain their precious birthright in the soft, tropical air which woos to
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