A few days after the action of the 13th, the army received a valuable
accession in the person of Col. C. F. Henningsen, who arrived at Granada
in charge of arms and ordnance stores from New-York. When not more than
nineteen, Col. Henningsen had commenced his military career under the
Carlist leader, Zumalacarregui; and his service in Spain was well fitted
to qualify him for war in Nicaragua. Although an Englishman by birth, he
had spent most of his life on the continent of Europe; and after the
death of Zumalacarregui he had resided for some years in Russia. Finally
in 1849 he espoused the cause of Hungarian independence and came about
the same time as Kossuth to the United States. A day or two after he
reached Granada he was appointed brigadier-general, and charged specially
with the organization of the artillery and with directing the practice
with the Minié musket. Much dissatisfaction was evinced by many officers
at the rank given to Henningsen; nor were efforts wanting to create
prejudices against him because he was not an American. But his own worth
and merits soon overcame most of these prejudices, though in the breasts
of some officers jealousy lurked to the last. Walker, however, never
had reason to regret the confidence he early placed in the capacity of
Henningsen.
The efficiency of the new brigadier-general was soon felt in the
organization of two companies of artillery and of a company of sappers
and miners. Full and detailed instructions for the use of the Minié
musket were written by Henningsen, and practice with this arm was carried
on for some days under his supervision. He had much to combat in the
idleness and indifference of the officers, too many of whom valued their
rank more as an excuse for indulging their ease than as an incentive
to difficult and arduous duty. He was more successful in the artillery
practice than with the new rifle-muskets; for among the officers of
artillery were several who had much pride of profession. The skill and
experience of Major Schwartz have been mentioned, and besides him, Capt.
Dulaney and Lieut. Stahle deserve mention. Capt. Ferrand had courage and
little else; his laziness was intolerable. Stahle was particularly useful
in the practice with howitzers and cochorn-mortars. The proper carriages
for the howitzers having arrived they were more fit for service than
before, and the mortars, being light and easy of transportation, carried
the same shell as the howitzers. The practice with the mortars was much
simplified by always using the same charge, and determining the distance
the projectile was to be sent entirely by the angle of elevation of the
piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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