12 M. close in the mouth of the harbor. Saw a number of mounted men, and
apparently about one hundred and fifty foot soldiers leave the town.” The
cause of their departure will appear by returning to the movements of
Gen. Hornsby at Virgin Bay.
Although the nominal numbers of the infantry at Virgin Bay was 175,
their real strength was much less; and when, on the 10th, Hornsby
was reinforced by Sanders with 150 rifles and a howitzer under Capt.
Dulaney, he was not able to march against the enemy with more than 250
men. Cañas had taken up a position on the hill over which the Transit
road passes about a mile beyond the Half-way House toward San Juan del
Sur. Just beyond the Half-way House there is a deep cut in the road, and
some hundred and fifty yards farther on there is a slight bridge thrown
across a deep ravine. The enemy had barricaded near the bridge, and thus
commanded a long stretch of the road, flanked on one side by rising
ground and on the other by the ravine. Captain Ewbanks, with a detachment
of Rifles, turned the right flank of the Costa Ricans defending the
bridge; and thus Hornsby was enabled to reach the foot of the hill where
the main body of Cañas was posted. When, however, the American general
reconnoitred the hill the Costa Ricans occupied, and saw the effect
produced on his men by the fire they had just passed through, he deemed
it prudent to retire without hazarding an attack. He therefore withdrew
to Virgin Bay, and repairing to Granada reported in person to Walker the
result of his march against Cañas.
It was all-important to keep the Transit clear of any formidable force of
the Allies. The enemy were well aware of its importance to the Americans
when they styled the Transit the “highway of filibusterism.” Accordingly,
on the 11th, Walker repaired with 250 Rifles to Virgin Bay, taking also a
howitzer, a mortar, and a squad of sappers and miners. General Henningsen
accompanied the force with a view of directing the new corps which had
been formed under his supervision. The Artillery had not acted well on
the 10th, and the general was anxious for it to redeem its character.
Walker landed on the afternoon of the 11th; and marched the same night to
the Half-way House, which he reached just before daybreak. After a short
rest, the advance resumed its march and had proceeded as far as the cut
in the road when the enemy opened fire from the same barricades near the
bridge they had occupied on the morning of the 10th. Captain Ewbanks,
being familiar with the ground, was ordered to make a large detour to the
left, and he thus succeeded as before in dislodging the Allies from their
barricades. The whole column then pushed forward without interruption
to the foot of the hill where Cañas held his whole force, probably 800
strong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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