Preparations were immediately made for embarking the whole command on the
La Virgen. The number of sick and wounded made the movement slow; and the
men for duty were exhausted, some by their long fatigues and exposures,
and others by the march and actions of the previous night. Of the 419
under Henningsen when Granada was surprised, 120 died of cholera and
typhus, 110 were killed or wounded, nearly 40 deserted, and 2 were made
prisoners. Of Waters’ force, 14 were killed and 30 wounded. Leslie was
unfortunately shot in the head after he reached the Guadalupe, and his
death was a loss not easily repaired, for his services as a scout were
inestimable. Lieut. Tayloe, who was absent, by leave, from his post at
San Carlos, had obtained permission to march with Waters, and he fell at
one of the barricades outside the town.
It was near two o’clock on the morning of the 14th before everything
was aboard the steamer. At leaving, Gen. Henningsen stuck up on a lance
the words “_Aqui fué Granada_”—“Here was Granada”; and these were well
calculated to re-kindle the passions of party, not yet extinct among the
old Legitimists and Democrats. While the voice of one party was that
of wailing and woe, at the loss of its cherished city, the other party
could not suppress its feelings of triumph and exultation. Nor has the
destruction of Granada failed to call forth censure elsewhere than in
Central America. It has been denounced as an act of vandalism, useless in
its consequences to the authority which ordered it. As to the justice of
the act, few can question it; for its inhabitants owed life and property
to the Americans in the service of Nicaragua, and yet they joined the
enemies who strove to drive their protectors from Central America. They
served the enemies of Nicaragua in the most criminal manner; for they
acted as spies on the Americans, who had defended their interests, and
sent notice of all their movements to the Allies. By the laws of war, the
town had forfeited its existence; and the policy of destroying it was as
manifest as the justice of the measure. It encouraged the Leonese friends
of the Americans, while it gave a blow to the Legitimists from which they
have never recovered. The attachment of the old Chamorristas to Granada
was strong and peculiar. They had for their chief city a love like that
of woman; and even after years have passed tears come to their eyes when
they speak of the loss of their beloved Granada. And well did it become
them to have such affection for the town; because it furnished them with
the resources which enabled them to maintain power, and to keep under
the excitable passions, as they called them, of the Leonese Democrats.
The destruction of Granada was, therefore, a long step toward the
destruction of the Legitimist party; and thus the Americans of Nicaragua
were able to cripple their most bitter and consistent foe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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