In the latter part of February Walker sent an aide, Major Baldwin,
from Rivas by Panama, to Lockridge, confirming the latter in his
command on the river, and also informing him of the importance of early
communication either around or across the lake. The orders sent to
Lockridge were, if he found it impossible to take Castillo and San Carlos
without great sacrifice, to cut a road from the river either to Chontales
or the southern shore of the lake, and march by land to Rivas. The cause
of these orders will hereafter appear; and it is sufficient here to say,
that one chief reason for Walker’s holding Rivas was, the apprehension
that Lockridge, reaching the Meridional department, might be placed
in an awkward position by finding the town in the possession of the
Allies. Baldwin arrived at San Juan del Norte about the middle of March,
and nearly at the same time with some hundred and thirty fresh men,
principally from Mobile and Texas, and directed respectively by Major W.
C. Capers and Captain Marcellus French.
With this reinforcement under Capers and French, Lockridge’s numbers
had been so reduced by desertion and sickness, that his effective force
scarcely reached four hundred. The men, however, were for the most
part of excellent quality, and in other hands might have accomplished
much. French’s command particularly was, by general consent, composed
of fine materials. But these men arrived too late; and they met on the
river bands which had been disorganized by bad conduct and ill fortune.
Lockridge, however, determined to make another effort to get possession
of Castillo Viejo; and with this purpose he prepared nearly his whole
command for an attack on the fort.
Landing his force a short distance below Castillo and out of sight of
the enemy, he led his men by a trail through the woods to a position
near an elevation, known as Nelson’s Hill. This elevation commands the
fort, and the Costa Ricans having entrenched it were occupying the
summit. Along the sides of the hill they had cut some trees and formed
a sort of chevaux-de-frise; and by clearing away the undergrowth for
some distance around the summit, they had made the approach difficult
and dangerous. After reconnoitring the position of the enemy, Lockridge
deemed it imprudent to hazard an attack; and calling the principal
officers together and asking their opinions, he received the concurrence
of all as to the expediency of retiring without engaging the enemy. The
resolution was wise, for defeat would almost inevitably have been the
result of an attempt on the Costa Rican defences. The opportune moment
for taking Castillo had been lost through the incapacity of Titus, and
with a month to prepare for a second attack, the enemy had not been
idle. Even if the Costa Ricans had been less strongly posted, the moral
condition of Lockridge’s force was not such as to warrant ordering them
on any hazardous service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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