The treaty, therefore, as signed, was nearly altogether the work of
Corral. By it peace was established between the contending parties,
and a Provisional Government was established, with D. Patricio Rivas
as executive, for the space of fourteen months, unless an election was
previously called. Walker was to be placed in command of the army, and
all officers of both sides were to retain their respective ranks and
rates of pay. All debts contracted during the war, by either party, were
to become debts of the Republic; and to provide for the liquidation of
these claims, a Minister of Public Credit was to be added to the usual
Cabinet officers. At Corral’s suggestion, the Americans were to be
retained in the military service of the State; and the only clause in
the treaty inserted at Walker’s instance, without a previous suggestion
from Corral, was that by which the articles of the Constitution of
1838, concerning naturalization, were to remain the law of the land.
All badges of previous parties were to be thrown aside, and the troops
of the Republic were to wear a blue ribbon with the device, “Nicaragua
Independiente.” The foreigners, principally French, who had been in the
Legitimist service, were to remain in the army or not, at their choice;
and the contracts made with them as to pay and lands, as well as those
made with the Americans by Castellon, became obligations of the State.
Martinez was to remain in command at Managua, and Xatruch at Rivas.
On the afternoon of the 23d, Corral and Walker were together, at the
house of a merchant of the city, when news came that a steamer was in
sight, apparently from San Carlos. The Americans, as well as the native
Democrats, were suspicious of bad faith, and apprehended an attack might
be made on them while the enemy was appearing to treat. These suspicions
turned out to be groundless, as the vessel was the Central America, which
had come from Toro Rapids with the news that the Legitimist garrisons at
San Carlos and at Castillo had disappeared, thus leaving the river open
for the safe passage of those going to the Atlantic side. Thus the props
of the Legitimists seemed to crumble and give way under the influence of
the loss of Granada.
The treaty having been signed Corral at once returned to Mayasa, with
the understanding that he would enter Granada at a time to be hereafter
agreed upon between himself and Walker. The Transit passengers then in
Granada left the same day, and Capt. Joseph N. Scott carried to Don
Patricio Rivas the news of events at Granada, and the offer to bring him
immediately to the capital by the Company’s steamer. Valle and Ferrer
were despatched to Leon with the treaty, and with the request from Walker
that the democratic force be withdrawn from the attack on Managua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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