Before leaving San Francisco Walker had tried to ascertain the wishes
of the Transit Company concerning the introduction of Americans into
Nicaragua. It was generally said that the company was indebted to the
Republic in a large amount, and Walker hoped to secure its co-operation
by proposing an advantageous mode of settling this debt. But the agent
of the company in California stated that his principals had instructed
him to have nothing to do with such enterprises as he supposed Walker
to contemplate. The company, however, did not practise that neutrality
between the contending parties in Nicaragua, its instructions to the
California agent seemed to inculcate. In July, 1855, they sent from
New-York to Castillo a company of armed men, organized militarily for the
purpose, as was alleged, of protecting their property on the Isthmus.
These men were mostly Europeans—Poles, French, Germans, and Italians.
A brother of Walker happened to be aboard of the steamer which carried
these men from New-York to San Juan del Norte, and saw them, a few days
after leaving the former display, the uniform provided for their use in
Nicaragua. After remaining several weeks at Castillo, most of these men
were engaged by D. Patricio Rivas at San Carlos for the service of the
Legitimist government, and were a part of the force under Corral during
the months of September and October.
These men, gathered from all nations and professing to be nothing but
pure mercenaries, using their arms for no higher purpose than the
pay they got, were intended for the special object of protecting the
property of the company from one H. L. Kinney, who, it was said, aimed
at punishing the corporation for the wrongs he fancied he had received
at its hands. Kinney had been engaged in trade on the frontier between
Texas and Mexico, and had been suspected by many Texans, during the
days of independence, of giving information to their enemies for the
privilege of trading beyond the Rio Grande. He had acquired that sort of
knowledge and experience of human nature derived from the exercise of
the mule-trade, and having succeeded in making money, by bargaining for
horses and cattle, he fancied himself capable of establishing an American
colony on the Musquito shore. Alleging that he had an interest in the
Shepard and Haley grant from the Musquito chief, he went to Washington
for the purpose of interesting influential persons in his colonization
schemes. Through the instrumentality of one Phillips, a Washington
correspondent for newspapers, he made the acquaintance of Sidney Webster,
the private secretary of the President; and Webster becoming interested
in Kinney’s projects, it was surmised that Mr. Pierce and the government
would be favorable to them. It was also reported—but with how much
truth it is almost impossible from the character of the witnesses to
determine—that the Accessory Transit Company engaged to co-operate with
Kinney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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